Lexical Summary gnóstos: Known, well-known, notable Original Word: γνωστός Strong's Exhaustive Concordance well known. From ginosko; well-known -- acquaintance, (which may be) known, notable. see GREEK ginosko HELPS Word-studies Cognate: 1110 gnōstós (an adjective derived from 1097 /ginṓskō, "to know experientially") – experientially known, i.e. through first-hand, personal experience. See 1097 (ginōskō). NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom ginóskó Definition known NASB Translation acquaintances (2), known (12), noteworthy (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 1110: γνωστόςγνωστός, γνωστή, γνωστόν, known: Acts 9:42; τίνι, John 18:15; Acts 1:19; Acts 15:18 R L; Topical Lexicon Scriptural Scope and Patterns of Usage Strong’s Greek 1110 appears fifteen times in the New Testament, with its distribution heavily concentrated in Luke–Acts (eleven occurrences), complemented by John 18:15-16, Romans 1:19, and Acts 15:18. The contexts fall into two main groups: (1) relational acquaintance among people (Luke 2:44; Luke 23:49; John 18:15-16) and (2) public proclamation or disclosure of facts, especially concerning the gospel and the works of God (Acts 1:19; Acts 2:14; Acts 4:10, 16; Acts 9:42; Acts 13:38; Acts 19:17; Acts 28:22, 28; Romans 1:19; Acts 15:18). Public Testimony in Luke–Acts Luke portrays “what became known” as an engine that propels the narrative of salvation history. The term often follows a sign, miracle, or prophetic fulfillment, underscoring how God Himself ensures wide acknowledgement. Witness, Acquaintance, and Social Networks In Luke’s infancy narrative and passion account the word marks intimate circles who can confirm events. “They began to look for Him among their relatives and acquaintances” (Luke 2:44). At the cross “all those who knew Him... stood at a distance” (Luke 23:49). Such references stress historical reliability: eyewitnesses and personal acquaintances anchor faith in real time and place. John 18:15-16 twice notes that an unnamed disciple “was known to the high priest,” demonstrating how acquaintance grants access for testimony, even within hostile environments. Revelation of the Gospel Message The apostolic call “let it be known to you” functions as a covenantal summons. Peter proclaims, “let this be known to you, and listen carefully to my words” (Acts 2:14), then explains fulfillment of Joel. Paul echoes the pattern in the synagogue: “Therefore let it be known to you, brothers, that through Jesus the forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you” (Acts 13:38). Knowledge is not mere data; it is an invitation to saving faith. God’s Self-Disclosure Romans 1:19 brings the concept from horizontal witness to vertical revelation: “what may be known about God is plain to them, because God has made it plain to them.” Natural revelation parallels the public facts of Christ’s ministry—both render humanity responsible to respond. Acts 15:18 (quotation of Amos) grounds Gentile inclusion in God’s eternal plan: “things known from long ago.” Divine works are not improvisations but long-established realities now being publicly manifested. Pastoral and Missional Applications 1. Confidence in open proclamation: the early church did not fear scrutiny; miracles and doctrine alike were broadcast. Pastors today should trust that gospel truth thrives in daylight. Historical Insight for Early Church Ministry The repeated usage in Acts reveals a rhythm: mighty act → widespread knowledge → community reaction. That pattern undergirded church growth in Jerusalem (Acts 4:4), Joppa (Acts 9:42), and Ephesus (Acts 19:17). Strategic communication—whether through public speech, written correspondence, or shared testimony—was crucial for missional expansion. Doctrinal Implications • Revelation: God intends His redemptive work to be plainly known; secrecy is foreign to the gospel ethos. Practical Takeaways for Believers Today • Cultivate transparency in personal testimony; share verifiable accounts of God’s intervention. By tracing Strong’s 1110 through Scripture, one sees a consistent divine strategy: God acts in history, sees to it that His deeds become widely known, and then calls all people to repent and believe on the basis of that public revelation. Forms and Transliterations γνωστα γνωστά γνωστὰ γνωστοι γνωστοί γνωστοὶ γνωστοις γνωστοίς γνωστοῖς γνωστον γνωστόν γνωστὸν γνωστος γνωστός γνωστὸς γνωστούς γνωστώς gnosta gnostà gnōsta gnōstà gnostoi gnostoì gnōstoi gnōstoì gnostois gnostoîs gnōstois gnōstoîs gnoston gnostòn gnōston gnōstòn gnostos gnostòs gnōstos gnōstòsLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Luke 2:44 Adj-DMPGRK: καὶ τοῖς γνωστοῖς NAS: their relatives and acquaintances. KJV: [their] kinsfolk and acquaintance. INT: and the acquaintances Luke 23:49 Adj-NMP John 18:15 Adj-NMS John 18:16 Adj-NMS Acts 1:19 Adj-NNS Acts 2:14 Adj-NNS Acts 4:10 Adj-NNS Acts 4:16 Adj-NNS Acts 9:42 Adj-NNS Acts 13:38 Adj-NNS Acts 15:18 Adj-NNP Acts 19:17 Adj-NNS Acts 28:22 Adj-NNS Acts 28:28 Adj-NNS Romans 1:19 Adj-NNS Strong's Greek 1110 |