1287. diaskorpizó
Lexical Summary
diaskorpizó: To scatter, to disperse, to squander

Original Word: διασκορπίζω
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: diaskorpizó
Pronunciation: dee-as-kor-PID-zo
Phonetic Spelling: (dee-as-kor-pid'-zo)
KJV: disperse, scatter (abroad), strew, waste
NASB: scattered, scattered abroad, squandered, squandering
Word Origin: [from G1223 (διά - through) and G4650 (σκορπίζω - scatters)]

1. to dissipate
2. (genitive case) to rout or separate
3. (specially) to winnow
4. (figuratively) to squander

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
disperse, scatter abroad, strew, waste.

From dia and skorpizo; to dissipate, i.e. (genitive case) to rout or separate; specially, to winnow; figuratively, to squander -- disperse, scatter (abroad), strew, waste.

see GREEK dia

see GREEK skorpizo

HELPS Word-studies

1287 diaskorpízō (from 1223dia, "thoroughly," which intensifies 4650 /skorpízō, "scatter") – properly, widely scatter, disperse greatly (note the force of the prefix, diá).

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from dia and skorpizó
Definition
generally to separate, spec. to winnow, fig. to squander
NASB Translation
scattered (6), scattered abroad (1), squandered (1), squandering (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 1287: διασκορπίζω

διασκορπίζω; 1 aorist διεσκόρπισα; passive, perfect participle διεσκορπισμενος; 1 aorist διεσκορπίσθην; 1 future διεσκορπισθήσομαι; often in the Sept., more rarely in Greek writings from Polybius 1, 47, 4; 27, 2, 10 on (cf. Lob. ad Phryn., p. 218; (Winers Grammar, 25)); to scatter abroad, disperse: John 11:52 (opposed to συνάγω); of the enemy, Luke 1:51; Acts 5:37 (Numbers 10:35, etc. Josephus, Antiquities 8, 15, 4; Aelian v. h. 13, 46 (1, 6) δράκων τούς μέν διεσκόρπισε, τούς δέ ἀπέκτεινε). Of a flock of sheep: Matthew 26:31 (from Zechariah 13:7); Mark 14:27; of property, to squander, waste: Luke 15:13; Luke 16:1 (like διασπείρω in Sophocles El. 1291). like the Hebrew זָרָה (the Sept. Ezekiel 5:2, 10, 12 (Ald.), etc.) of grain, to scatter, i. e. to winnow (i. e., to throw the grain a considerable distance, or up into the air, that it may be separated from the chaff; opposed to συνάγω, to gather the wheat, freed from the chaff, into the granary (cf. BB. DD. under the word )): Matthew 25:24, 26.

Topical Lexicon
Root Idea and Semantic Range

Strong’s Greek 1287 depicts the intentional dispersal of persons, possessions, or power. Whether the subject is human action, divine judgment, or providential arrangement, the verb consistently conveys the breaking apart of what once was unified.

Prophetic and Christological Fulfillment

Matthew 26:31 and Mark 14:27 cite Zechariah 13:7 to announce that, once the Shepherd is struck, “the sheep of the flock will be scattered.” The Lord’s warning anticipates the apostles’ flight in Gethsemane, confirming both Old Testament prophecy and the Messiah’s foreknowledge. Far from undermining the unity of the Church, this scattering deepens it; their eventual regathering around the risen Christ validates His shepherding authority.

Scattering as Divine Judgment on Pride

Luke 1:51 voices Mary’s praise: “He has scattered those who are proud in the thoughts of their hearts.” Here the verb portrays God actively frustrating the self-exalting. The Magnificat echoes the confusions of Babel and previews future reversals in which pride is displaced by humble obedience.

Moral Wastefulness and Squandered Stewardship

Luke 15:13 pictures the prodigal son who “squandered his wealth in wild living.”
Luke 16:1 describes the unjust steward “wasting” his master’s possessions.
Matthew 25:24-26 repeats the accusation that the master “reaps where You did not sow and gathers where You scattered seed.”

Together these passages contrast faithful administration with reckless dispersal. What God entrusts, He expects to be invested, not dissipated. The verb thus warns disciples against frittering away time, talent, and treasure.

National Upheaval and Messianic Gathering

Acts 5:37 recalls Judas the Galilean: “All his followers were scattered,” showing that human insurrection leads to dispersal.
John 11:52 expresses the high-priestly prophecy that Jesus would “gather together into one the children of God who were scattered abroad.” The same verb that describes dispersion also frames its reversal; the Good Shepherd regathers His dispersed flock, accomplishing what earthly revolutionaries could not.

Eschatological Reversal

The scattered children of God (John 11:52) anticipate Israel’s future restoration (Isaiah 11:12) and the multinational Church united in Christ (Ephesians 2:13-18). Initial dispersion heightens the glory of ultimate reunion, demonstrating that apparent fragmentation can serve a higher redemptive design.

Pastoral and Ministry Applications

1. Perseverance under Temporary Dislocation

Times of scattering—whether persecution, exile, or ministry reassignment—are never outside divine oversight. Leaders may remind believers that the risen Lord regathers what He permits to disperse.

2. Faithful Stewardship Versus Squandering

The prodigal and the unjust steward reveal that careless scattering of resources dishonors the Giver. Congregations are urged to steward finances, relationships, and gospel opportunities with intentionality.

3. Humility Before Sovereign Opposition

As Mary celebrates, God scatters the proud. Personal and corporate planning must be submitted to Him lest ambition be dispersed as chaff before the wind.

4. Missions and the Scattered Church

Diaspora situations open doors for gospel advance. The scattered become seedbeds of witness, illustrating Acts 8:4 in practice.

Historical Perspective

From the dispersion after Stephen’s martyrdom to modern migration, the Church has frequently grown through scattering. What enemies intend for fragmentation, God redirects for proclamation.

Doctrinal Synthesis

• Divine Sovereignty: God both scatters and gathers (Luke 1:51; John 11:52).
• Christ’s Shepherding Role: He absorbs the smiting that scatters, then regathers the flock (Matthew 26:31; John 21:15-17).
• Human Responsibility: Believers bear accountability for how they handle resources and respond to dispersal (Matthew 25:24-30; Luke 16:1-13).

Conclusion

Strong’s 1287 weaves through Scripture as a thread of disruption that ultimately serves consolidation. Whether illustrating judgment on pride, warnings against prodigal waste, or the gospel’s spread through unexpected dispersal, the word magnifies God’s ability to turn scattering into greater, gathered glory.

Forms and Transliterations
διασκορπιεί διασκορπίζεις διασκορπίζηται διασκορπίζοντες διασκορπιζων διασκορπίζων διασκορπίσαι διασκορπίσαντα διασκορπίσατε διασκορπίσεις διασκορπίση διασκορπισθήσεται διασκορπισθησονται διασκορπισθήσονται διασκορπισθήτωσαν διασκορπισμόν διασκορπισμώ διασκόρπισον διασκορπιώ δίασμα διάσματι διάσματος διασπασμόν διεσκορπισα διεσκόρπισα διεσκορπισας διεσκόρπισας διεσκορπίσατε διεσκόρπισε διεσκόρπισέ διεσκορπισεν διεσκόρπισεν διεσκορπίσθη διεσκορπισθησαν διεσκορπίσθησαν διεσκορπίσθητε διεσκορπισμενα διεσκορπισμένα diaskorpisthesontai diaskorpisthēsontai diaskorpisthḗsontai diaskorpizon diaskorpizōn diaskorpízon diaskorpízōn dieskorpisa dieskórpisa dieskorpisas dieskórpisas dieskorpisen dieskórpisen dieskorpismena dieskorpisména dieskorpisthesan dieskorpisthēsan dieskorpísthesan dieskorpísthēsan
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Englishman's Concordance
Matthew 25:24 V-AIA-2S
GRK: ὅθεν οὐ διεσκόρπισας
NAS: where you scattered no
KJV: thou hast not strawed:
INT: from where not you did scatter

Matthew 25:26 V-AIA-1S
GRK: ὅθεν οὐ διεσκόρπισα
NAS: where I scattered no
KJV: I have not strawed:
INT: from where not I scattered

Matthew 26:31 V-FIP-3P
GRK: ποιμένα καὶ διασκορπισθήσονται τὰ πρόβατα
NAS: OF THE FLOCK SHALL BE SCATTERED.'
KJV: of the flock shall be scattered abroad.
INT: shepherd and will be scattered the sheep

Mark 14:27 V-FIP-3P
GRK: τὰ πρόβατα διασκορπισθήσονται
NAS: AND THE SHEEP SHALL BE SCATTERED.'
KJV: and the sheep shall be scattered.
INT: the sheep will be scattered

Luke 1:51 V-AIA-3S
GRK: βραχίονι αὐτοῦ διεσκόρπισεν ὑπερηφάνους διανοίᾳ
NAS: with His arm; He has scattered [those who were] proud
KJV: arm; he hath scattered the proud
INT: the arm of him he has scattered [the] proud in [the] thought

Luke 15:13 V-AIA-3S
GRK: καὶ ἐκεῖ διεσκόρπισεν τὴν οὐσίαν
NAS: and there he squandered his estate
KJV: and there wasted his substance
INT: and there wasted the estate

Luke 16:1 V-PPA-NMS
GRK: αὐτῷ ὡς διασκορπίζων τὰ ὑπάρχοντα
NAS: [manager] was reported to him as squandering his possessions.
KJV: unto him that he had wasted his goods.
INT: to him as wasting the possessions

John 11:52 V-RPM/P-ANP
GRK: θεοῦ τὰ διεσκορπισμένα συναγάγῃ εἰς
NAS: of God who are scattered abroad.
KJV: of God that were scattered abroad.
INT: of God who having been scattered he might gather together into

Acts 5:37 V-AIP-3P
GRK: ἐπείθοντο αὐτῷ διεσκορπίσθησαν
NAS: those who followed him were scattered.
KJV: obeyed him, were dispersed.
INT: were persuaded by him were scattered

Strong's Greek 1287
9 Occurrences


διασκορπισθήσονται — 2 Occ.
διασκορπίζων — 1 Occ.
διεσκόρπισα — 1 Occ.
διεσκόρπισας — 1 Occ.
διεσκόρπισεν — 2 Occ.
διεσκορπισμένα — 1 Occ.
διεσκορπίσθησαν — 1 Occ.

1286
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