Lexical Summary diaskorpizó: To scatter, to disperse, to squander Original Word: διασκορπίζω Strong's Exhaustive Concordance disperse, scatter abroad, strew, waste. From dia and skorpizo; to dissipate, i.e. (genitive case) to rout or separate; specially, to winnow; figuratively, to squander -- disperse, scatter (abroad), strew, waste. see GREEK dia see GREEK skorpizo HELPS Word-studies 1287 diaskorpízō (from 1223dia, "thoroughly," which intensifies 4650 /skorpízō, "scatter") – properly, widely scatter, disperse greatly (note the force of the prefix, diá). NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom dia and skorpizó Definition generally to separate, spec. to winnow, fig. to squander NASB Translation scattered (6), scattered abroad (1), squandered (1), squandering (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 1287: διασκορπίζωδιασκορπίζω; 1 aorist διεσκόρπισα; passive, perfect participle διεσκορπισμενος; 1 aorist διεσκορπίσθην; 1 future διεσκορπισθήσομαι; often in the Sept., more rarely in Greek writings from Polybius 1, 47, 4; 27, 2, 10 on (cf. Lob. ad Phryn., p. 218; (Winers Grammar, 25)); to scatter abroad, disperse: John 11:52 (opposed to συνάγω); of the enemy, Luke 1:51; Acts 5:37 (Numbers 10:35, etc. Josephus, Antiquities 8, 15, 4; Aelian v. h. 13, 46 (1, 6) ὁ δράκων τούς μέν διεσκόρπισε, τούς δέ ἀπέκτεινε). Of a flock of sheep: Matthew 26:31 (from Zechariah 13:7); Mark 14:27; of property, to squander, waste: Luke 15:13; Luke 16:1 (like διασπείρω in Sophocles El. 1291). like the Hebrew זָרָה (the Sept. Ezekiel 5:2, 10, 12 (Ald.), etc.) of grain, to scatter, i. e. to winnow (i. e., to throw the grain a considerable distance, or up into the air, that it may be separated from the chaff; opposed to συνάγω, to gather the wheat, freed from the chaff, into the granary (cf. BB. DD. under the word Topical Lexicon Root Idea and Semantic RangeStrong’s Greek 1287 depicts the intentional dispersal of persons, possessions, or power. Whether the subject is human action, divine judgment, or providential arrangement, the verb consistently conveys the breaking apart of what once was unified. Prophetic and Christological Fulfillment • Matthew 26:31 and Mark 14:27 cite Zechariah 13:7 to announce that, once the Shepherd is struck, “the sheep of the flock will be scattered.” The Lord’s warning anticipates the apostles’ flight in Gethsemane, confirming both Old Testament prophecy and the Messiah’s foreknowledge. Far from undermining the unity of the Church, this scattering deepens it; their eventual regathering around the risen Christ validates His shepherding authority. Scattering as Divine Judgment on Pride • Luke 1:51 voices Mary’s praise: “He has scattered those who are proud in the thoughts of their hearts.” Here the verb portrays God actively frustrating the self-exalting. The Magnificat echoes the confusions of Babel and previews future reversals in which pride is displaced by humble obedience. Moral Wastefulness and Squandered Stewardship • Luke 15:13 pictures the prodigal son who “squandered his wealth in wild living.” Together these passages contrast faithful administration with reckless dispersal. What God entrusts, He expects to be invested, not dissipated. The verb thus warns disciples against frittering away time, talent, and treasure. National Upheaval and Messianic Gathering • Acts 5:37 recalls Judas the Galilean: “All his followers were scattered,” showing that human insurrection leads to dispersal. Eschatological Reversal The scattered children of God (John 11:52) anticipate Israel’s future restoration (Isaiah 11:12) and the multinational Church united in Christ (Ephesians 2:13-18). Initial dispersion heightens the glory of ultimate reunion, demonstrating that apparent fragmentation can serve a higher redemptive design. Pastoral and Ministry Applications 1. Perseverance under Temporary Dislocation Times of scattering—whether persecution, exile, or ministry reassignment—are never outside divine oversight. Leaders may remind believers that the risen Lord regathers what He permits to disperse. 2. Faithful Stewardship Versus Squandering The prodigal and the unjust steward reveal that careless scattering of resources dishonors the Giver. Congregations are urged to steward finances, relationships, and gospel opportunities with intentionality. 3. Humility Before Sovereign Opposition As Mary celebrates, God scatters the proud. Personal and corporate planning must be submitted to Him lest ambition be dispersed as chaff before the wind. 4. Missions and the Scattered Church Diaspora situations open doors for gospel advance. The scattered become seedbeds of witness, illustrating Acts 8:4 in practice. Historical Perspective From the dispersion after Stephen’s martyrdom to modern migration, the Church has frequently grown through scattering. What enemies intend for fragmentation, God redirects for proclamation. Doctrinal Synthesis • Divine Sovereignty: God both scatters and gathers (Luke 1:51; John 11:52). Conclusion Strong’s 1287 weaves through Scripture as a thread of disruption that ultimately serves consolidation. Whether illustrating judgment on pride, warnings against prodigal waste, or the gospel’s spread through unexpected dispersal, the word magnifies God’s ability to turn scattering into greater, gathered glory. Forms and Transliterations διασκορπιεί διασκορπίζεις διασκορπίζηται διασκορπίζοντες διασκορπιζων διασκορπίζων διασκορπίσαι διασκορπίσαντα διασκορπίσατε διασκορπίσεις διασκορπίση διασκορπισθήσεται διασκορπισθησονται διασκορπισθήσονται διασκορπισθήτωσαν διασκορπισμόν διασκορπισμώ διασκόρπισον διασκορπιώ δίασμα διάσματι διάσματος διασπασμόν διεσκορπισα διεσκόρπισα διεσκορπισας διεσκόρπισας διεσκορπίσατε διεσκόρπισε διεσκόρπισέ διεσκορπισεν διεσκόρπισεν διεσκορπίσθη διεσκορπισθησαν διεσκορπίσθησαν διεσκορπίσθητε διεσκορπισμενα διεσκορπισμένα diaskorpisthesontai diaskorpisthēsontai diaskorpisthḗsontai diaskorpizon diaskorpizōn diaskorpízon diaskorpízōn dieskorpisa dieskórpisa dieskorpisas dieskórpisas dieskorpisen dieskórpisen dieskorpismena dieskorpisména dieskorpisthesan dieskorpisthēsan dieskorpísthesan dieskorpísthēsanLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Matthew 25:24 V-AIA-2SGRK: ὅθεν οὐ διεσκόρπισας NAS: where you scattered no KJV: thou hast not strawed: INT: from where not you did scatter Matthew 25:26 V-AIA-1S Matthew 26:31 V-FIP-3P Mark 14:27 V-FIP-3P Luke 1:51 V-AIA-3S Luke 15:13 V-AIA-3S Luke 16:1 V-PPA-NMS John 11:52 V-RPM/P-ANP Acts 5:37 V-AIP-3P Strong's Greek 1287 |