Lexical Summary dunamoó: To empower, to strengthen, to make strong Original Word: δυναμόω Strong's Exhaustive Concordance strengthen. From dunamis; to enable -- strengthen. see GREEK dunamis HELPS Word-studies Cognate: 1412 dynamóō – to empower, make (be) able. See 1411 (dynamis). NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom dunamis Definition to make strong, enable NASB Translation made strong (1), strengthened (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 1412: δυναμόωδυναμόω, δυνάμω: (present passive δυναμοῦμαι); to make strong, confirm, strengthen: Colossians 1:11; (Ephesians 6:10 WH marginal reading); 1 aorist ἐδυναμώθησαν, Hebrews 11:34 (R G ἐνεδυναμώθησαν). (Psalm 67:29 Topical Lexicon The Nature of God-Given Empowerment Strong’s 1412 describes the divinely initiated process by which believers are made capable of accomplishing what human strength alone cannot achieve. Scripture never presents this power as an impersonal force; it is the personal working of the triune God, mediated through the risen Christ and applied by the Holy Spirit. Thus, any manifestation of spiritual vigor ultimately magnifies God’s “glorious might” rather than the believer’s innate ability. Occurrences in the New Testament 1. Colossians 1:11 – Paul prays that the Colossians be “strengthened with all power according to His glorious might so that you may have full endurance and patience, and joyfully.” Here empowerment is linked to steadfastness and joy in the midst of adversity, underscoring that supernatural strength is primarily moral and spiritual in character. Divine Enablement and Sanctification Empowerment in Colossians is embedded within a larger prayer (Colossians 1:9-14) that moves from knowledge of God’s will to fruitful obedience and finally to endurance. The progression shows that being strengthened is not an end in itself; it serves sanctification. Believers are enabled to persevere, displaying patience that reflects the character of Christ, who “endured the cross” (Hebrews 12:2). Faith as the Conduit of Power Hebrews 11 locates empowerment within the theology of faith. The same verb is used for Gideon, Barak, Samson, and David—figures whose exploits varied widely, yet each acted in reliance on God’s promises. Faith does not create power; it appropriates God’s already-available strength. This pattern guards against triumphalism, reminding the Church that spiritual victory flows from dependence, not presumption. Christological Focus All New Testament strengthening is Christ-centered. Paul attributes empowering grace to “His glorious might,” a phrase that echoes the exaltation of the resurrected Lord (Philippians 2:9-11). In practical terms, the believer’s union with Christ is the sphere in which divine power operates: “I can do all things through Him who gives me strength” (Philippians 4:13). Ministry Implications 1. Pastoral Prayer – Leaders are to intercede for congregations as Paul did, asking not merely for relief from trials but for Spirit-given stamina within them. Historical Resonance Throughout church history, reformers, martyrs, and missionaries have cited Colossians 1:11 as their anchor. From Polycarp’s calm courage at the stake to modern believers enduring persecution, the same divine strengthening has sustained endurance and joy. Practical Application for Believers Today • Seek empowerment through prayer rooted in Scripture. Summary Strong’s 1412 depicts an indispensable grace by which God fortifies His people for endurance, obedience, and witness. Appearing only twice in the New Testament yet echoing throughout redemptive history, the word captures the dynamic whereby frail humans become effective servants of an all-powerful Lord, showcasing His glory in both suffering and triumph. Forms and Transliterations δυναμουμενοι δυναμούμενοι δυναμώσει δυνάμωσον δυναστεία δυναστείαι δυναστείαις δυναστείαν δυναστείας δυναστεύειν δυναστευούσης δυναστεύουσι δυναστεύσαι εδυναμωθησαν ἐδυναμώθησαν ενεδυναμώθη dunamoumenoi dynamoumenoi dynamoúmenoi edunamothesan edunamōthēsan edynamothesan edynamōthēsan edynamṓthesan edynamṓthēsanLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Colossians 1:11 V-PPM/P-NMPGRK: πάσῃ δυνάμει δυναμούμενοι κατὰ τὸ NAS: strengthened with all power, KJV: Strengthened with all INT: all power being strengthened according to the Hebrews 11:34 V-AIP-3P Strong's Greek 1412 |