1412. dunamoó
Lexical Summary
dunamoó: To empower, to strengthen, to make strong

Original Word: δυναμόω
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: dunamoó
Pronunciation: doo-nam-o'-o
Phonetic Spelling: (doo-nam-o'-o)
KJV: strengthen
NASB: made strong, strengthened
Word Origin: [from G1411 (δύναμις - power)]

1. to enable

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
strengthen.

From dunamis; to enable -- strengthen.

see GREEK dunamis

HELPS Word-studies

Cognate: 1412 dynamóō – to empower, make (be) able. See 1411 (dynamis).

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from dunamis
Definition
to make strong, enable
NASB Translation
made strong (1), strengthened (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 1412: δυναμόω

δυναμόω, δυνάμω: (present passive δυναμοῦμαι); to make strong, confirm, strengthen: Colossians 1:11; (Ephesians 6:10 WH marginal reading); 1 aorist ἐδυναμώθησαν, Hebrews 11:34 (R G ἐνεδυναμώθησαν). (Psalm 67:29 (); Ecclesiastes 10:10; Daniel 9:27 (Theod.; Psalm 64:4 () Aq.; Job 36:9 Aq.) and occasionally in ecclesiastical and Byzantine writings; cf. Lob. ad Phryn., p. 605; (Winer's Grammar, 26 (25)).) (Compare: ἐνδυναμόω.)

Topical Lexicon
The Nature of God-Given Empowerment

Strong’s 1412 describes the divinely initiated process by which believers are made capable of accomplishing what human strength alone cannot achieve. Scripture never presents this power as an impersonal force; it is the personal working of the triune God, mediated through the risen Christ and applied by the Holy Spirit. Thus, any manifestation of spiritual vigor ultimately magnifies God’s “glorious might” rather than the believer’s innate ability.

Occurrences in the New Testament

1. Colossians 1:11 – Paul prays that the Colossians be “strengthened with all power according to His glorious might so that you may have full endurance and patience, and joyfully.” Here empowerment is linked to steadfastness and joy in the midst of adversity, underscoring that supernatural strength is primarily moral and spiritual in character.
2. Hebrews 11:34 – The faith-heroes “gained strength from weakness” and “became mighty in battle.” The verb portrays ordinary people transformed into instruments of extraordinary deliverance, reinforcing the pattern that God’s power is perfected in human weakness.

Divine Enablement and Sanctification

Empowerment in Colossians is embedded within a larger prayer (Colossians 1:9-14) that moves from knowledge of God’s will to fruitful obedience and finally to endurance. The progression shows that being strengthened is not an end in itself; it serves sanctification. Believers are enabled to persevere, displaying patience that reflects the character of Christ, who “endured the cross” (Hebrews 12:2).

Faith as the Conduit of Power

Hebrews 11 locates empowerment within the theology of faith. The same verb is used for Gideon, Barak, Samson, and David—figures whose exploits varied widely, yet each acted in reliance on God’s promises. Faith does not create power; it appropriates God’s already-available strength. This pattern guards against triumphalism, reminding the Church that spiritual victory flows from dependence, not presumption.

Christological Focus

All New Testament strengthening is Christ-centered. Paul attributes empowering grace to “His glorious might,” a phrase that echoes the exaltation of the resurrected Lord (Philippians 2:9-11). In practical terms, the believer’s union with Christ is the sphere in which divine power operates: “I can do all things through Him who gives me strength” (Philippians 4:13).

Ministry Implications

1. Pastoral Prayer – Leaders are to intercede for congregations as Paul did, asking not merely for relief from trials but for Spirit-given stamina within them.
2. Mission – Empowerment equips saints for witness amid hostility (Acts 1:8 illustrates the broader principle, though with a different verb).
3. Worship – Testimonies of God’s enabling power, whether ancient (Hebrews 11) or contemporary, call the assembly to praise, humility, and renewed trust.

Historical Resonance

Throughout church history, reformers, martyrs, and missionaries have cited Colossians 1:11 as their anchor. From Polycarp’s calm courage at the stake to modern believers enduring persecution, the same divine strengthening has sustained endurance and joy.

Practical Application for Believers Today

• Seek empowerment through prayer rooted in Scripture.
• Embrace weakness as the platform for God’s strength.
• Expect the Spirit’s enabling for both extraordinary challenges and ordinary faithfulness—parenting, workplace integrity, and service in the local congregation.
• Cultivate gratitude; empowerment is “according to His glorious might,” not personal merit.

Summary

Strong’s 1412 depicts an indispensable grace by which God fortifies His people for endurance, obedience, and witness. Appearing only twice in the New Testament yet echoing throughout redemptive history, the word captures the dynamic whereby frail humans become effective servants of an all-powerful Lord, showcasing His glory in both suffering and triumph.

Forms and Transliterations
δυναμουμενοι δυναμούμενοι δυναμώσει δυνάμωσον δυναστεία δυναστείαι δυναστείαις δυναστείαν δυναστείας δυναστεύειν δυναστευούσης δυναστεύουσι δυναστεύσαι εδυναμωθησαν ἐδυναμώθησαν ενεδυναμώθη dunamoumenoi dynamoumenoi dynamoúmenoi edunamothesan edunamōthēsan edynamothesan edynamōthēsan edynamṓthesan edynamṓthēsan
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Colossians 1:11 V-PPM/P-NMP
GRK: πάσῃ δυνάμει δυναμούμενοι κατὰ τὸ
NAS: strengthened with all power,
KJV: Strengthened with all
INT: all power being strengthened according to the

Hebrews 11:34 V-AIP-3P
GRK: στόματα μαχαίρης ἐδυναμώθησαν ἀπὸ ἀσθενείας
NAS: from weakness were made strong, became
INT: [the] mouths of [the] sword acquired strength out of weakness

Strong's Greek 1412
2 Occurrences


δυναμούμενοι — 1 Occ.
ἐδυναμώθησαν — 1 Occ.

1411
Top of Page
Top of Page