Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek word ἔπαινος does not have a direct one-to-one equivalent in Hebrew, but similar concepts of praise and commendation can be found in Hebrew words such as:

- תְּהִלָּה (tehillah) • Strong's Hebrew 8416, meaning "praise" or "song of praise."
- הָלַל (halal) • Strong's Hebrew 1984, a verb meaning "to praise" or "to boast."

These Hebrew terms capture the essence of praise and are often used in the context of worship and acknowledgment of God's greatness in the Old Testament.

Usage: The word ἔπαινος appears in the New Testament to denote praise or commendation, often in the context of divine approval or human recognition of good deeds or character.

Context: The Greek term ἔπαινος is used in the New Testament to convey the concept of praise or commendation, both in human and divine contexts. It is a noun that captures the essence of approval and recognition, often associated with moral or virtuous behavior.

In the New Testament, ἔπαινος is used to describe the praise that comes from God as well as from humans. For instance, in Romans 2:29, the Apostle Paul speaks of the true Jew whose "praise is not from men, but from God." This highlights the divine commendation that surpasses human approval, emphasizing the value of inner righteousness over external appearances.

In Ephesians 1:6, 12, and 14, ἔπαινος is used in the context of God's glory, where believers are described as being "to the praise of His glorious grace." Here, the term underscores the ultimate purpose of God's redemptive work, which is to bring about His praise and glory through the lives of His people.

Philippians 1:11 speaks of believers being "filled with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God." This usage reflects the idea that the righteous actions and character of believers result in praise that is directed towards God, acknowledging His work in their lives.

In 1 Peter 1:7, ἔπαινος is associated with the testing of faith, which is "more precious than gold that perishes, though it is tested by fire—may result in praise, glory, and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ." This passage highlights the eschatological aspect of praise, where the faithful endurance of believers will be recognized and commended at the return of Christ.

Overall, ἔπαινος in the New Testament serves to remind believers of the importance of seeking divine approval and living lives that reflect God's glory, resulting in praise that transcends human recognition.