Lexical Summary epakoloutheó: To follow closely, to accompany, to attend Original Word: ἐπακολουθέω Strong's Exhaustive Concordance follow after. From epi and akoloutheo; to accompany -- follow (after). see GREEK epi see GREEK akoloutheo HELPS Word-studies 1872 epakolouthéō (from 1909 /epí, "on, fitting," which intensifies 190 /akolouthéō, "to follow") – properly, follow along as "fitting," i.e. as it morally corresponds to what leads; hence, to follow in close correspondence (connection). NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom epi and akoloutheó Definition to follow after NASB Translation devoted herself (1), follow (1), follow after (1), followed (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 1872: ἐπακολουθέωἐπακολουθέω, ἐπακολούθω; 1 aorist ἐπηκολούθησα; to follow (close) upon, follow after; in the N. T. only metaphorically, τοῖς ἴχνεσι τίνος, to tread in one's footsteps, i. e. to imitate his example, 1 Peter 2:21; with the dative of a person 1 Timothy 5:24 (opposed to προάγω, to go before; the meaning is, 'the sins of some men are manifest now, even before they are called to account, but the misdeeds of others are exposed when finally judgment is held'; cf. Huther (or Ellicott) at the passage); ἔργῳ ἀγαθῷ, to be devoted to good works, 1 Timothy 5:10; used, with the dative of the person to be mentally supplied, of the miracles accompanying the preaching of Christ's ministers, Mark 16:20. (Aristophanes, Thucydides, Xenophon, Plato, and following; occasionally in the Sept..) Topical Lexicon Definition and Idea of ‘Following After’ Strong’s Greek 1872 expresses the movement of something or someone coming close behind, tracing the path of a leader, action, or consequence. The term stresses continuity: what leads is never left unattended; what follows is inseparably linked to it. Biblical Occurrences Mark 16:20; 1 Peter 2:21; 1 Timothy 5:24; 1 Timothy 5:10. Christ’s Example to Be Followed (1 Peter 2:21) “For to this you were called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, that you should follow in His footsteps.” The verb here moves the call to discipleship beyond admiration into imitation. Believers trace the contours of the Savior’s self-sacrifice, accepting hardship as a normal and even necessary element of Christian vocation. Signs Following Apostolic Proclamation (Mark 16:20) “And they went out and preached everywhere, and the Lord worked through them, confirming the word by the signs that accompanied it.” The Gospel indicates that supernatural attestations did not precede but “accompanied” the preached word. Authority resides first in the message; miracles come in its train, underscoring that power and truth remain Christ’s gift rather than human possession. Delayed Manifestation of Sins (1 Timothy 5:24) “The sins of some men are obvious, leading them to judgment, but the sins of others do not surface until later.” Paul warns Timothy that hidden sin will eventually “follow after,” overtaking its perpetrator. This perspective guards the church from hasty ordinations and satisfies any apparent tension between present injustice and ultimate divine reckoning. Good Works Following a Godly Life (1 Timothy 5:10) A widow truly “well-attested for good works” is one whose entire history testifies that good deeds have consistently trailed her steps. The church discerns eligibility for support by tracing this consecrated pattern. Theological Reflection 1. Discipleship: The verb binds believers to their Lord in purposeful obedience. Salvation initiates a lifelong pursuit in which the church traces Christ’s ethic of suffering love. Historical Reception Early fathers—Ignatius, Irenaeus, Tertullian—frequently echoed the “following” motif. Catechetical instructions framed martyrdom as literal foot-stepping behind Christ. Post-apostolic literature also cites Mark 16:20 to defend continuity between apostolic preaching and later charismatic occurrences while insisting that signs must never eclipse Scripture. Ministry Application • Preachers ground expectation of God’s power in fidelity to the word; sensationalism without substance is foreign to this verb. Related Terms and Concepts akoloutheō (Strong’s 190) highlights general discipleship; parakoloutheō (Strong’s 3877) emphasizes attentive tracing, especially in doctrinal accuracy. Together they form a spectrum showing that orthodoxy and orthopraxy, doctrine and deed, move in tandem—each “following after” the other in the ordered life of the church. Forms and Transliterations επακολουθείτω επακολουθήσαι επακολουθήσατε επακολουθήσεις επακολουθήσετε επακολουθήση επακολουθησητε επακολουθήσητε ἐπακολουθήσητε επακολουθουντων επακολουθούντων ἐπακολουθούντων επακολουθουσιν επακολουθούσιν ἐπακολουθοῦσιν επηκολούθησε επηκολούθησέ επηκολουθησεν επηκολούθησεν ἐπηκολούθησεν epakolouthesete epakolouthēsēte epakolouthḗsete epakolouthḗsēte epakolouthounton epakolouthountōn epakolouthoúnton epakolouthoúntōn epakolouthousin epakolouthoûsin epekolouthesen epekoloúthesen epēkolouthēsen epēkoloúthēsenLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Mark 16:20 V-PPA-GNPGRK: διὰ τῶν ἐπακολουθούντων σημείων Πάντα NAS: by the signs that followed ]. [[And they promptly reported all these instructions to Peter and his companions. And after KJV: with signs following. Amen. INT: by the following upon [it] signs all 1 Timothy 5:10 V-AIA-3S 1 Timothy 5:24 V-PIA-3P 1 Peter 2:21 V-ASA-2P Strong's Greek 1872 |