Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for ἐπιείκεια, the concept is closely related to several Hebrew terms that convey similar ideas of gentleness and fairness. These include:
• חֶסֶד (chesed) • often translated as "lovingkindness" or "mercy."
• עֲנָוָה (anavah) • meaning "humility" or "gentleness."
• רַחוּם (rachum) • meaning "compassionate" or "merciful."

These Hebrew terms, like ἐπιείκεια, reflect the biblical emphasis on a character that is both just and merciful, embodying the divine balance of truth and grace.

Usage: The word ἐπιείκεια is used in the New Testament to describe a virtue that is characterized by moderation and patience, especially in the face of provocation or injustice. It is a quality that reflects a Christ-like attitude of mercy and understanding.

Context: The concept of ἐπιείκεια is integral to the Christian ethical framework, emphasizing the importance of a gentle and forbearing spirit. In the New Testament, this term is used to highlight the virtue of being reasonable and fair, particularly in leadership and interpersonal relationships. It is a quality that tempers justice with mercy, suggesting a balance between strict adherence to the law and compassionate understanding.

In 2 Corinthians 10:1, the Apostle Paul appeals to the Corinthians "by the meekness and gentleness of Christ," where "gentleness" is translated from ἐπιείκεια. This usage underscores the importance of embodying Christ's gentle nature in dealing with others. Similarly, in Philippians 4:5, believers are encouraged to "let your gentleness be apparent to all," indicating that ἐπιείκεια should be a visible and defining characteristic of a Christian's life.

The virtue of ἐπιείκεια is also seen as essential for those in positions of authority. In 1 Timothy 3:3, it is listed as a necessary quality for overseers, suggesting that leaders should exercise their authority with fairness and a spirit of moderation. This aligns with the broader biblical theme of justice tempered by mercy, reflecting God's own character as both just and compassionate.