STRONGS NT 2058a: ἑρμηνευτήςἑρμηνευτής, ἑρμηνευτου, ὁ (ἑρμηνεύω, which see), an interpreter: 1 Corinthians 14:28 L Tr WH marginal reading (Plato, politic., p. 290 c.; for מֵלִיץ in Genesis 42:23.)

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for ἑρμηνεία, the concept of interpretation can be related to Hebrew terms such as פָּתַר (pathar, Strong's H6622), which means "to interpret" as seen in the context of interpreting dreams in the Old Testament (e.g., Genesis 40:8). Another related term is בִּין (bin, Strong's H995), meaning "to understand" or "to discern," which captures the essence of interpreting or explaining messages.

Usage: The term ἑρμηνεία is used in the New Testament to refer to the act of interpreting or translating languages, particularly in the context of spiritual gifts and the interpretation of tongues.

Context: The Greek word ἑρμηνεία appears in the New Testament in contexts related to the interpretation of languages, especially in the early Christian church where the gift of tongues was present. This term is notably used in 1 Corinthians 12-14, where the Apostle Paul discusses spiritual gifts. In 1 Corinthians 12:10, Paul lists the "interpretation of tongues" as one of the gifts of the Spirit: "to another miraculous powers, to another prophecy, to another distinguishing between spirits, to another speaking in various tongues, and to still another the interpretation of tongues" (BSB). The purpose of this gift, as explained in 1 Corinthians 14, is to edify the church by making the message understandable to all present. Paul emphasizes that interpretation is necessary for the edification of the church, as speaking in tongues without interpretation benefits only the speaker. In 1 Corinthians 14:13, Paul advises, "Therefore, the one who speaks in a tongue should pray that he may interpret" (BSB), highlighting the importance of understanding and clarity in worship and teaching.

The concept of ἑρμηνεία underscores the value placed on comprehension and communication within the body of Christ. It reflects the broader biblical theme of God’s desire for His people to understand His will and His word. The role of interpretation is not only practical but also spiritual, as it facilitates the unity and growth of the church by ensuring that divine messages are accessible to all believers.