Original Word: ἐρωτάω
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: erótaó
Pronunciation: eh-roh-TAH-oh
Phonetic Spelling: (er-o-tah'-o)
Definition: To ask, to request, to entreat
Meaning: (a) I ask (a question), question, (b) I request, make a request to, pray.

ask, beseech, desire, pray.

Apparently from ereo (compare ereunao); to interrogate; by implication, to request -- ask, beseech, desire, intreat, pray. Compare punthanomai.

see GREEK ereo

see GREEK ereunao

see GREEK punthanomai

2065 erōtáō (from eromai, "ask") – make an earnest request, especially by someone on "special footing," i.e. in "preferred position."

2065 /erōtáō ("to ask on special footing, intimacy") requests from a "preferred position" (E. Abbot, Johannine Grammar, 467,8). Such requesting receives special consideration because of the special relationship involved.

Word Origin
akin to eromai (to ask)
Definition
to ask, question
NASB Translation
ask (15), ask a question (1), asked (14), asking (11), asks (3), beg (1), begging (1), implored (1), imploring (1), make request (1), please (2), question (5), questioned (2), request (4), requesting (1), urging (1).

STRONGS NT 2065: ἐρωτάω

ἐρωτάω, ἐρωτῶ ((infinitive ἐρωτᾶν L T Tr, ἐρωτᾶν R G WH; see Iota); imperfect 3 person plural ἠρώτων and (in Matthew 15:23 L T Tr WH, Mark 4:10 Tdf.) ἠρώτουν, cf. Buttmann, 44 (38); (Winers Grammar, 85 (82); Tdf. Proleg., p. 122; Sophocles Lexicon, p. 41; WHs Appendix, p. 166; Mullach, Griech. Vulgarspr., p. 252); future ἐρωτήσω; 1 aorist ἠρώτησα; the Sept. for שָׁאַל; to ask, i. e.:

1. as in Greek writings from Homer down to question: absolutely, Luke 22:68; John 8:7 (R); τινα, John 9:21; John 16:19, 30; (John 18:21 where Rec. ἐπερωτᾷς), etc.; with the addition of λέγων and the words of the questioner: Matthew 16:13; Luke 19:31 (om. λέγων; T Tr WH); John 1:19, 21; John 5:12; John 9:19; John 16:5; τινα τί (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 32, 4 a.), Matthew 21:24; Mark 4:10; Luke 20:3; John 16:23 (others refer this to 2); τινα περί τίνος, Luke 9:45 (Lachmann, ἐπερωτῆσαι); John 18:19.

2. to ask i. e. to request, entreat, beg, beseech, after the Hebrew שָׁאַל, in a sense very rare in secular authors (Josephus, Antiquities 5, 1, 14 (but here the text is uncertain; substitute Antiquities 7, 8, 1; cf. Dr. Ezra Abbot in No. American Rev. for 1872, p. 173 note); Babrius fab. (42, 3); 97, 3; Apoll. synt., p. 289, 20; cf. Winer's Grammar, pp. 30 and 32): τινα, John 14:16; with the addition of λέγων and the words of the asker, Matthew 15:23; John 12:21; followed by imperative alone (Buttmann, 272f (234)), Luke 14:18; Philippians 4:3; followed by ἵνα (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 44, 8 a.; R. 237 (204)), Mark 7:26; Luke 7:36; Luke 16:27; John 4:47; John 17:15; John 19:31, 38; 2 John 1:5; 1 Thessalonians 4:1; by ὅπως, Luke 7:3; Luke 11:37; Acts 23:20; by the infinitive (Buttmann, 258 (222); cf. Winer's Grammar, 335 (315)), Luke 5:3; Luke 8:37; John 4:40; Acts 3:3; Acts 10:48; Acts 23:18; 1 Thessalonians 5:12; τινα περί τίνος, Luke 4:38; John 16:9, 20; 1 John 5:16; ὑπέρ τίνος (followed by εἰς with an infinitive; cf. Buttmann, 265 (228)), 2 Thessalonians 2:1f; ἐρωτᾶν τά (WH text omits τά) πρός εἰρήνην (see εἰρήνη, 1), Luke 14:32. (Synonym: see αἰτέω, at the end. Compare: διερωτάω, ἐπερωτάω.)

Word Origin: Derived from the Greek root ἐρῶ (erō), meaning "to ask" or "to request."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • Strong's Hebrew 7592: שָׁאַל (sha'al) – to ask, inquire, borrow, beg.
• Strong's Hebrew 1245: בָּקַשׁ (baqash) – to seek, require, desire, request.

These Hebrew terms share a similar semantic range with ἐρωτάω, encompassing the acts of asking, seeking, and requesting, and are used throughout the Old Testament in various contexts of inquiry and petition.

Usage: In the New Testament, ἐρωτάω is frequently used to describe the act of asking questions or making requests, both in interpersonal communication and in prayerful petitions to God.

Context: The Greek verb ἐρωτάω appears numerous times in the New Testament, reflecting its importance in both human and divine interactions. It is used in various contexts, from simple inquiries to earnest requests. For example, in John 4:31, the disciples "urged" Jesus, saying, "Rabbi, eat something." Here, ἐρωτάω conveys a sense of urging or requesting. In John 14:16, Jesus says, "And I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Advocate to be with you forever." This usage highlights the relational aspect of ἐρωτάω, as Jesus makes a request to the Father on behalf of His disciples.

The verb is also used in contexts where individuals seek understanding or clarification, as seen in John 9:2, where the disciples ask Jesus about the cause of a man's blindness. In the synoptic Gospels, ἐρωτάω is often used in the context of the Pharisees and others questioning Jesus, sometimes with the intent to test or trap Him (e.g., Matthew 22:35).

Theologically, ἐρωτάω underscores the importance of communication in relationships, whether between humans or between humanity and God. It reflects a posture of humility and dependence, recognizing the need for guidance, wisdom, and provision from others and from God.

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