Lexical Summary euchréstos: Useful, profitable, beneficial Original Word: εὔχρηστος Strong's Exhaustive Concordance profitable, meet for use. From eu and chrestos; easily used, i.e. Useful -- profitable, meet for use. see GREEK eu see GREEK chrestos NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom eu and chréstos Definition useful NASB Translation useful (3). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 2173: εὔχρηστοςεὔχρηστος, εὔχρηστον (εὖ and χράομαι), easy to make use of, useful: with the dative of person 2 Timothy 2:21; opposed to ἄχρηστος, Philemon 1:11; εἰς τί, for a thing, 2 Timothy 4:11. (Diodorus 5, 40; Wis. 13:13; πρός τί, Xenophon, mem. 3, 8, 5.) Topical Lexicon Semantic Range and Nuance εὔχρηστος conveys the idea of being genuinely helpful, serviceable, or beneficial. It is not mere potential aptitude; it describes an active, proven usefulness that meets real needs and accomplishes valued purposes. The term implies moral and spiritual suitability, stressing both capability and character. Occurrences in the New Testament • 2 Timothy 2:21 – A vessel “sanctified, useful to the Master, prepared for every good work”. The imagery is of temple ware dedicated and ready for holy service; the believer’s usefulness flows from cleansing and consecration. Connection to Old Testament Concepts The Old Testament frequently links holiness with serviceability (Exodus 30:29; 2 Chronicles 29:5). Vessels, priests, and even entire nations were set apart so they might serve effectively. εὔχρηστος carries this heritage forward: consecration precedes usefulness. Christological Implications In every occurrence the term describes those who serve “the Master,” that is, Christ. Union with Christ transforms sinners into instruments of His redemptive work. His own life models ultimate usefulness: “the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve” (Matthew 20:28). Ecclesiological and Missional Applications Paul applies εὔχρηστος to individuals with varied backgrounds—Timothy, Onesimus, Mark—underscoring that no social status or past failure disqualifies a believer from fruitful service. The church thrives when every member, cleansed by grace, discovers and exercises Spirit-given usefulness. Pastoral Considerations 1. Purity precedes productivity (2 Timothy 2:21). Discipleship must emphasize repentance and sanctification, not just skills training. Historical Usage in the Early Church Patristic writers echoed Paul’s emphasis. Ignatius of Antioch praised deacons who were “useful to the bishop” (Letter to the Smyrnaeans 12), reflecting continued valuation of proven service. The Didache urged believers to be “useful to the Lord” through hospitality and generosity. Practical Discipleship Lessons • Self-assessment: believers ask, “Am I currently useful to the Master?” Related Vocabulary χρηστός (kind, gracious) shares the root, hinting that genuine usefulness is expressed in compassionate action (Ephesians 4:32). Conversely, ἄχρηστος (useless) warns of wasted potential apart from Christ (Romans 3:12, LXX echo). Summary εὔχρηστος highlights the gospel’s power to transform cleansed vessels into effective instruments for divine purposes. From a runaway slave to a restored missionary, Scripture celebrates lives made truly useful through sanctification, reconciliation, and devoted service to Jesus Christ. Forms and Transliterations εύχρηστα ευχρηστον εύχρηστον εὔχρηστον ευχρηστος εὔχρηστος euchreston euchrēston eúchreston eúchrēston euchrestos euchrēstos eúchrestos eúchrēstosLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance 2 Timothy 2:21 Adj-NNSGRK: τιμήν ἡγιασμένον εὔχρηστον τῷ δεσπότῃ NAS: sanctified, useful to the Master, KJV: and meet for the master's use, INT: honor having been sanctified useful to the master 2 Timothy 4:11 Adj-NMS Philemon 1:11 Adj-AMS Strong's Greek 2173 |