Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • Strong's Hebrew 4186: מוֹשָׁב (moshav) • seat, dwelling, assembly
• Strong's Hebrew 3427: יָשַׁב (yashab) • to sit, remain, dwell

These Hebrew terms similarly convey the idea of sitting or dwelling, often in contexts that imply authority or permanence, paralleling the Greek concept of καθέδρα as a seat of authority or teaching.

Usage: The term καθέδρα is used in the New Testament to denote a physical seat or a metaphorical position of authority, often associated with teaching or judgment.

Context: The Greek word καθέδρα appears in the New Testament in contexts that emphasize authority and teaching. It is notably used in Matthew 23:2, where Jesus speaks of the "seat of Moses," indicating a position of teaching authority within the Jewish tradition. The term suggests not just a physical seat but a role or office that carries significant responsibility and influence.

In the cultural and historical context of the New Testament, a καθέδρα would be more than just a piece of furniture; it symbolized the authority of the one who occupied it. Teachers and leaders would sit to teach, and their seat would be a place from which they dispensed wisdom and instruction. This is reflective of the rabbinical tradition where the teacher's seat was a place of honor and respect.

The use of καθέδρα in the New Testament underscores the importance of rightful authority and the responsibilities that come with it. It serves as a reminder of the weight of teaching and leading others, especially in spiritual matters.