Lexical Summary kathémerinos: Daily, day by day Original Word: καθ' ἡμέραν Strong's Exhaustive Concordance daily. From kata and hemera; quotidian -- daily. see GREEK kata see GREEK hemera NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom kata and hémera Definition daily NASB Translation daily (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 2522: καθημερινόςκαθημερινός, καθημερινῇ, καθημερινον (from καθ' ἡμέραν), daily: Acts 6:1. (Judith 12:15; Theophrastus, Athen., Plutarch, Alciphron, epistles 1:5;. Josephus, Antiquities 3, 10, 1; (11, 7, 1); Polyaen. 4, 2, 10.) Cf. Lob. ad Phryn., p. 53 ((yet see Liddell and Scott); W, 25 (25f)). Topical Lexicon Occurrence in Scripture Strong’s Greek 2522 appears once in the New Testament, modifying the “distribution” that took place among believers in Jerusalem (Acts 6:1). Its single use highlights the rhythm of an action performed every single day rather than sporadically or seasonally. Context within Acts Acts 6:1 narrates rapid church growth, cultural diversity (Hellenistic and Hebraic Jews), and emerging administrative strain. The apostles recognized that overlooking widows in the “daily distribution” threatened fellowship, so they appointed Spirit-filled servants—prototype deacons—to preserve both equity and devotion to the ministry of the word (Acts 6:2-6). Background in Jewish Charitable Practice First-century Judaism already included the tamchui (daily soup kitchen) and quppah (weekly food basket). The believers naturally continued this heritage, but the gospel enlarged the scope: charity became a foretaste of the messianic community where “there was not a needy person among them” (Acts 4:34). Implications for Church Structure and Deacon Ministry The regularity implied by the word drove the apostles to establish permanent offices. The passage demonstrates: Daily Provision and Dependence on God The concept harmonizes with Jesus’ petition, “Give us each day our daily bread” (Luke 11:3). Earthly provision, sought daily, underscores the Father’s continual care. Likewise Israel’s manna test taught, “The people are to go out each day and gather enough for that day” (Exodus 16:4). The daily distribution in Acts echoes that dependence, now mediated through Christ’s body. Lessons for Contemporary Ministry 1. Regularity: Mercy ministries flourish when needs are anticipated, not merely reacted to. Connection with Old Testament Daily Offerings The morning-and-evening sacrifices (Numbers 28:3-4) foreshadowed continual access to God. The word in Acts shifts the focus from altar to table, yet the principle remains: perpetual remembrance of covenant grace. Hebrews later contrasts the ineffectual “day after day” priestly ministry (Hebrews 10:11) with Christ’s once-for-all offering, freeing the church to pour out daily service for others. Christological and Eschatological Outlook Daily care for widows prefigures the banquet of the Lamb where every tear is wiped away (Revelation 7:17). What began as tables in Jerusalem anticipates the eternal table fellowship of the redeemed. By embodying steadfast compassion “day by day,” the church signals the unchanging faithfulness of Jesus Christ, “the same yesterday and today and forever” (Hebrews 13:8). Forms and Transliterations καθημερινη καθημερινή καθημερινῇ κάθιδρος καθιζάνει καθιζάνων kathemerine kathēmerinē kathemerinêi kathēmerinē̂iLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts |