259. halósis
Lexical Summary
halósis: Capture, Seizure

Original Word: ἅλωσις
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: halósis
Pronunciation: hah-LOH-sis
Phonetic Spelling: (hal'-o-sis)
KJV: be taken
NASB: captured
Word Origin: [from a collateral form of G138 (αἱρέομαι - choose)]

1. capture

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
capture, be taken.

From a collateral form of haireomai; capture, be taken.

see GREEK haireomai

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from haliskomai (to be taken, conquered)
Definition
a taking, capture
NASB Translation
captured (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 259: ἅλωσις

ἅλωσις, (εως, (ἁλόω, ἁλίσκομαι, to be caught), a catching, capture: 2 Peter 2:12 εἰς ἅλωσιν to be taken, (some would here take the word actively: to take). (From Pindar and Herodotus down.)

Topical Lexicon
Overview

Strong’s Greek 259 denotes the fate of being “taken and destroyed.” It appears once in the New Testament, in 2 Peter 2:12, where the apostle applies the word to false teachers whose end is certain and deserved ruin.

Usage in Scripture

2 Peter 2:12 portrays deceptive leaders as “irrational animals, creatures of instinct, born to be caught and destroyed”. Peter joins two ideas—capture and ruin—to emphasize inevitability. Just as animals driven by appetite stumble into traps set for their elimination, so these men, driven by lust and pride, hasten toward judgment prepared by God. The term therefore communicates both the process (capture) and the outcome (destruction), underscoring divine justice.

Historical Background

In first-century Greek, the word could describe:
• Victorious armies seizing cities.
• Hunters closing nets around prey.
• Legal authorities arresting criminals.

Peter’s readers, scattered in Asia Minor, knew Roman military dominance, local magistrates, and the market scenes where animals were caught for food. The imagery would instantly signal finality: once taken, the prey did not escape. By applying such language to false teachers, Peter announces that God’s verdict against them is as irreversible as Rome’s grip on a prisoner or a hunter’s snare on a beast.

Theological Significance

1. Divine Retribution. The word reinforces the biblical principle that sin has consequences (Galatians 6:7). The destructive destiny of the ungodly is neither arbitrary nor avoidable.
2. Moral Order. Scripture depicts creation as morally structured; rebellion breeds ruin. False teachers violate that order and so meet an end that fits their deeds (Proverbs 11:5).
3. Contrast with Salvation. Believers are “kept by the power of God” (1 Peter 1:5), whereas deceivers are “captured for destruction.” The term highlights the gulf between those rescued by Christ and those who reject Him.

Intertextual Connections

Jeremiah 50:24 and Nahum 3:5–6 (Septuagint) employ similar imagery of cities ensnared for judgment, prefiguring the New Testament usage.
Proverbs 6:2 warns of being “ensnared by the words of your mouth,” echoing Peter’s charge that the false teachers’ own blasphemies trap them.
• Jesus’ parable of the dragnet (Matthew 13:47–50) also merges catching and final sorting, pointing forward to eschatological judgment.

Practical Application for Ministry

1. Discernment. Leaders must protect congregations from seductive teaching that denies the Master (2 Peter 2:1).
2. Sobriety. The certainty of divine judgment calls believers to holiness (2 Peter 3:11).
3. Evangelistic Urgency. Those now headed toward capture and ruin still may repent; proclaiming truth remains imperative (James 5:19–20).

Pastoral Insights

• The picture of inevitable capture comforts saints who suffer under corrosive teaching; God will act.
• It cautions shepherds: theological laxity can make a church vulnerable to destructive voices.
• It encourages perseverance. Though wickedness seems unchecked, its end is assured.

Eschatological Note

The singular occurrence of the term within a letter focused on end-time realities (2 Peter 3) locates the ultimate “capture and destruction” at the final judgment, when the righteous will be delivered and the unrepentant swept away.

Conclusion

Strong’s 259 serves as a potent reminder that God’s moral universe cannot be mocked. While grace in Christ remains open, those who persist in rebellion will be “caught and destroyed.” The word therefore strengthens both the warning against error and the assurance that the Lord knows how to keep His own.

Forms and Transliterations
αλώσεως αλωσιν άλωσιν ἅλωσιν alosin alōsin halosin halōsin hálosin hálōsin
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
2 Peter 2:12 N-AFS
GRK: φυσικὰ εἰς ἅλωσιν καὶ φθοράν
NAS: as creatures of instinct to be captured and killed,
KJV: made to be taken and destroyed,
INT: natural for capture and destruction

Strong's Greek 259
1 Occurrence


ἅλωσιν — 1 Occ.

258
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