Lexical Summary halósis: Capture, Seizure Original Word: ἅλωσις Strong's Exhaustive Concordance capture, be taken. From a collateral form of haireomai; capture, be taken. see GREEK haireomai NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom haliskomai (to be taken, conquered) Definition a taking, capture NASB Translation captured (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 259: ἅλωσιςἅλωσις, (εως, ἡ (ἁλόω, ἁλίσκομαι, to be caught), a catching, capture: 2 Peter 2:12 εἰς ἅλωσιν to be taken, (some would here take the word actively: to take). (From Pindar and Herodotus down.) Topical Lexicon Overview Strong’s Greek 259 denotes the fate of being “taken and destroyed.” It appears once in the New Testament, in 2 Peter 2:12, where the apostle applies the word to false teachers whose end is certain and deserved ruin. Usage in Scripture 2 Peter 2:12 portrays deceptive leaders as “irrational animals, creatures of instinct, born to be caught and destroyed”. Peter joins two ideas—capture and ruin—to emphasize inevitability. Just as animals driven by appetite stumble into traps set for their elimination, so these men, driven by lust and pride, hasten toward judgment prepared by God. The term therefore communicates both the process (capture) and the outcome (destruction), underscoring divine justice. Historical Background In first-century Greek, the word could describe: Peter’s readers, scattered in Asia Minor, knew Roman military dominance, local magistrates, and the market scenes where animals were caught for food. The imagery would instantly signal finality: once taken, the prey did not escape. By applying such language to false teachers, Peter announces that God’s verdict against them is as irreversible as Rome’s grip on a prisoner or a hunter’s snare on a beast. Theological Significance 1. Divine Retribution. The word reinforces the biblical principle that sin has consequences (Galatians 6:7). The destructive destiny of the ungodly is neither arbitrary nor avoidable. Intertextual Connections • Jeremiah 50:24 and Nahum 3:5–6 (Septuagint) employ similar imagery of cities ensnared for judgment, prefiguring the New Testament usage. Practical Application for Ministry 1. Discernment. Leaders must protect congregations from seductive teaching that denies the Master (2 Peter 2:1). Pastoral Insights • The picture of inevitable capture comforts saints who suffer under corrosive teaching; God will act. Eschatological Note The singular occurrence of the term within a letter focused on end-time realities (2 Peter 3) locates the ultimate “capture and destruction” at the final judgment, when the righteous will be delivered and the unrepentant swept away. Conclusion Strong’s 259 serves as a potent reminder that God’s moral universe cannot be mocked. While grace in Christ remains open, those who persist in rebellion will be “caught and destroyed.” The word therefore strengthens both the warning against error and the assurance that the Lord knows how to keep His own. Forms and Transliterations αλώσεως αλωσιν άλωσιν ἅλωσιν alosin alōsin halosin halōsin hálosin hálōsinLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts |