Lexical Summary kataklusmos: Flood, deluge Original Word: κατακλυσμός Strong's Exhaustive Concordance flood. From katakluzo; an inundation -- flood. see GREEK katakluzo NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom katakluzó Definition a flood NASB Translation flood (4). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 2627: κατακλυσμόςκατακλυσμός, κατακλυσμοῦ, ὁ (κατακλύζω), inundation, deluge: of Noah's deluge, Matthew 24:38; Luke 17:27; 2 Peter 2:5. (the Sept. for מַבּוּל); Plato, Diodorus, Philo, Josephus, Plutarch.) Topical Lexicon Word Group and Background The noun denotes a catastrophic deluge that sweeps everything before it. In the Septuagint it is the standard word for the Flood of Genesis 6–9, setting it apart from terms for ordinary rivers or rains. Classical Greek sometimes used the same term for mythical inundations, yet in Scripture it is firmly anchored to the historic event in Noah’s day. That anchoring gives the word a moral and theological weight: it always involves divine response to entrenched human wickedness and a simultaneous act of preservation for the righteous. Occurrences in the New Testament Matthew 24:38–39; Luke 17:27; 2 Peter 2:5. Each reference looks back to Genesis in order to look forward. The deluge is never treated as mere history; it is a lens through which God’s future dealings with humanity are interpreted. The Flood as Historical Event Jesus and Peter speak of the Flood as fact, not legend. Its reality validates the early chapters of Genesis and affirms that the Creator intervenes dramatically in human affairs. By grounding later teaching in a real past event, the New Testament writers underscore the unity of Scripture and the continuity of God’s purposes. The Flood as Paradigm of Divine Judgment In every occurrence the word is tied to judgment. “He did not spare the ancient world when He brought the flood on its ungodly people” (2 Peter 2:5). The deluge serves as precedent: God observes, evaluates, warns, and finally acts. The moral condition that invited the ancient judgment—unrestrained violence and corruption—becomes a warning template for every generation. Eschatological Teaching in the Synoptic Gospels Both Matthew and Luke present the Flood in an eschatological discourse. The emphasis is not on water but on suddenness and unpreparedness: Daily routines lulled Noah’s contemporaries into false security; likewise the world will be caught unready at the return of the Son of Man. The parallel warns disciples to cultivate vigilance, holiness, and readiness rather than presume upon delay. Typology and Theology 1. Salvation through Judgment: The same waters that judged the world buoyed the ark. Thus the word carries a dual nuance—wrath and rescue. Pastoral Implications and Ministry Application • Urgency of the Gospel: The certainty and suddenness of divine intervention compel evangelism. Summary Strong’s 2627 consistently points to the Noahic Flood as a real, global, divinely ordained catastrophe that functions as prototype for future judgment and deliverance. It urges remembrance of God’s past acts, readiness for His future intervention, and steadfast proclamation of righteousness in the present age. Forms and Transliterations κατακλυσμον κατακλυσμόν κατακλυσμὸν κατακλυσμος κατακλυσμός κατακλυσμὸς κατακλυσμου κατακλυσμού κατακλυσμοῦ κατακλυσμώ kataklusmon kataklusmos kataklusmou kataklysmon kataklysmòn kataklysmos kataklysmòs kataklysmou kataklysmoûLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Matthew 24:38 N-GMSGRK: πρὸ τοῦ κατακλυσμοῦ τρώγοντες καὶ NAS: before the flood they were eating KJV: before the flood they were eating INT: before the flood eating and Matthew 24:39 N-NMS Luke 17:27 N-NMS 2 Peter 2:5 N-AMS Strong's Greek 2627 |