2713. katenanti
Lexical Summary
katenanti: Before, in the presence of, opposite

Original Word: κατέναντι
Part of Speech: Adverb
Transliteration: katenanti
Pronunciation: kat-en'-an-tee
Phonetic Spelling: (kat-en'-an-tee)
KJV: before, over against
NASB: opposite, sight, ahead, front, presence
Word Origin: [from G2596 (κατά - according) and G1725 (ἔναντι - before)]

1. directly opposite

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
before, over against, opposite

From kata and enanti; directly opposite -- before, over against.

see GREEK kata

see GREEK enanti

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
adverb from kata and enanti
Definition
over against, opposite
NASB Translation
ahead (1), front (1), opposite (4), presence (1), sight (2).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 2713: κατέναντι

κατέναντι, adverb; not found in secular authors (Winers Grammar, 102 (97)); in the Sept. mostly for נֶגֶד, לְנֶגֶד, לִפְנֵי (see ἔναντι and ἀπέναντι); properly, over against, opposite, before: followed by the genitive (Buttmann, 319 (273); cf. Winer's Grammar, § 54,6), Mark 11:2; Mark 12:41 (Tr text WH marginal reading ἀπέναντι); Mark 13:3, and L T Tr WIt in Matthew 21:2; L Tr WH text also in Matthew 27:24; κατέναντι κώμη, the village opposite, Luke 19:30. Metaphorically, with the genitive of person, belove one i. e. he being judge (see ἐνώπιον (especially 2 e. and 1 c.)): τοῦ Θεοῦ, Romans 4:17 (which, by a kind of attraction somewhat rare, is to be resolved κατέναντι Θεοῦ, ἐπίστευσε, who is the father of us all according to the judgment and appointment of God, whom he believed, the words καθώς ... τέθεικά forming a parenthesis; cf. Fritzsche at the passage; (Buttmann, 287 (247); but others resolve it, κατέναντι τοῦ Θεοῦ κατέναντι οὗ ἐπίστευσε, cf. Meyer (per contra edition Weiss) at the passage; Winers Grammar, 164 (155))); or, he being witness (in the sight of): τοῦ Θεοῦ, L T Tr WH in 2 Corinthians 2:17 and .

Topical Lexicon
Geographic Orientation in the Passion Narratives

The first five occurrences of 2713 appear in accounts that frame the final week of the Lord Jesus. Each instance marks a specific physical perspective that heightens the theological message of the scene.

Matthew 21:2, Mark 11:2, Luke 19:30 – As the disciples are sent to secure the colt, they are told it will be found “opposite” or “just ahead.” The term fixes the animal at a precise point already known to Christ, underscoring His omniscience and sovereign orchestration of the Triumphal Entry.

Mark 12:41 – Jesus “sat down opposite the treasury and watched the crowd putting money into it.” His position conveys deliberate scrutiny. From that stance He discerns the widow’s heart, revealing that true worship is measured not by amount but by devotion.

Mark 13:3 – “As Jesus was sitting on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple,” the Olivet Discourse begins. By situating Himself where He can view the sanctuary, He visually anticipates the judgment soon to fall on that very structure, marrying prophecy to perspective.

Faith Lived in the Presence of God (Romans 4:17)

Paul cites Abraham, “in the presence of God in whom he believed,” to show that saving faith rests before the gaze of the living God. The orientation word moves the discussion from geography to theology: Abraham’s faith was exercised not in isolation but coram Deo. Thus, justification by faith is inseparable from conscious awareness of God’s reality and power—“the God who gives life to the dead and calls into being what does not yet exist” (Romans 4:17).

Apostolic Integrity Before the Divine Audience (2 Corinthians 2:17; 2 Corinthians 12:19)

Twice Paul appeals to ministering “in the sight of God.”

• “We are not like so many, peddling the word of God; on the contrary, in Christ we speak before God with sincerity, as men sent from God” (2 Corinthians 2:17).
• “Have you been thinking all along that we have been defending ourselves to you? We speak before God in Christ. All this, beloved, is for your edification” (2 Corinthians 12:19).

The apostle points to 2713 to remind the church that every sermon, correction, and pastoral act unfolds under divine inspection. The word thereby functions as a moral plumb line, calling leaders to purity of motive and transparency.

Historical Setting

In Second Temple Jerusalem, the royal portico overlooked the treasury chests, and the Mount of Olives provided a clear, elevated line of sight to Herod’s Temple complex. The Evangelists’ use of 2713 accords with these physical realities, lending verisimilitude to their narratives and rooting spiritual truth in real locations.

Pastoral and Devotional Implications

1. Christ’s knowledge of what lies “opposite” encourages believers to trust His provision for needs not yet visible.
2. Worship and giving are conducted “before” the Lord; secrecy of heart is an illusion.
3. Prophetic warnings, like the Olivet Discourse, derive their weight from the Speaker who sees the end from the beginning.
4. Ministry evaluated “in the sight of God” demands sincerity, forbids manipulation, and aims at edification.
5. Personal faith, modeled after Abraham, is exercised consciously in God’s presence, fostering both humility and boldness.

Summary

Strong’s 2713 links physical positioning with spiritual accountability. Whether describing the exact location of a colt, the vantage point of Christ over the Temple, or the ever-present gaze of God upon His servants, the word consistently reminds readers that every act of faith, worship, and ministry is carried out before the One who sees all.

Forms and Transliterations
ἀπέναντι κατεναντι κατέναντι κατεναντίον κατεντευκτήν apenanti apénanti katenanti katénanti
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Englishman's Concordance
Matthew 21:2 Adv
GRK: κώμην τὴν κατέναντι ὑμῶν καὶ
NAS: into the village opposite you, and immediately
INT: village that [is] in front of you and

Mark 11:2 Adv
GRK: κώμην τὴν κατέναντι ὑμῶν καὶ
NAS: into the village opposite you, and immediately
KJV: into the village over against you: and
INT: village before you you and

Mark 12:41 Adv
GRK: Καὶ καθίσας κατέναντι τοῦ γαζοφυλακίου
NAS: And He sat down opposite the treasury,
KJV: sat over against the treasury,
INT: And having sat down opposite the treasury

Mark 13:3 Adv
GRK: τῶν Ἐλαιῶν κατέναντι τοῦ ἱεροῦ
NAS: of Olives opposite the temple,
KJV: of Olives over against the temple,
INT: of Olives opposite the temple

Luke 19:30 Adv
GRK: εἰς τὴν κατέναντι κώμην ἐν
NAS: into the village ahead of [you]; there,
KJV: the village over against [you]; in
INT: into the ahead village in

Romans 4:17 Adv
GRK: τέθεικά σε κατέναντι οὗ ἐπίστευσεν
NAS: HAVE I MADE YOU) in the presence of Him whom
KJV: nations,) before him whom
INT: I have made you before whom he believed

2 Corinthians 2:17 Adv
GRK: ἐκ θεοῦ κατέναντι θεοῦ ἐν
NAS: in Christ in the sight of God.
INT: of God before God in

2 Corinthians 12:19 Adv
GRK: ὑμῖν ἀπολογούμεθα κατέναντι θεοῦ ἐν
NAS: that we are defending ourselves to you. [Actually], it is in the sight of God
INT: to you we are making a defense before God in

Strong's Greek 2713
8 Occurrences


κατέναντι — 8 Occ.

2712
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