Lexical Summary ktaomai: to acquire, to get, to obtain, to possess Original Word: κτάομαι Strong's Exhaustive Concordance obtain, possess, purchase. A primary verb; to get, i.e. Acquire (by any means; own) -- obtain, possess, provide, purchase. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origina prim. verb Definition to acquire NASB Translation acquire (1), acquired (2), gain (1), get (1), obtain (1), possess (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 2932: κτάομαικτάομαι, κτῶμαι; future κτήσομαι (Luke 21:19 L Tr WH); 1 aorist ἐκτησάμην; (from Homer down); the Sept. for קָנָה; to acquire, get or prucure a thing for oneself (cf. Winer's Grammar, 260 (244)); (perfect κέκτημαι, to possess (cf. Winer's Grammar, 274 (257) note); not found in the N. T.): τί, Matthew 10:9; Acts 8:20; ὅσα κτῶμαι, all my income, Luke 18:12; with the genitive of price added (Winer's Grammar, 206 (194)), πολλοῦ, Acts 22:28; with ἐκ and the genitive of price (see ἐκ, II. 4), Acts 1:18; τό ἑαυτοῦ σκεῦος ἐν ἁγιασμῷ καί τιμή, to procure for himself his own vessel (i. e. for the satisfaction of the sexual passion; see σκεῦος, 1) in sanctification and honor, i. e. to marry a wife (opposed to the use of a harlot; the words ἐν ἁγιασμῷ καί τιμή are added to express completely the idea of marrying in contrast with the baseness of procuring a harlot as his 'vessel'; cf. κτᾶσθαι γυναῖκα, of marrying a wife, Ruth 4:10; Sir. 36:29 (Sir. 33:26); Xenophon, symp. 2, 10), 1 Thessalonians 4:4; τάς ψυχάς ὑμῶν, the true life of your souls, your true lives, i. e. eternal life (cf. the opposite ζημιουσθαι τήν ψυχήν αὐτοῦ under ζημιόω), Luke 21:19; cf. Meyer at the passage and Winer's Grammar, p. 274 (257). Topical Lexicon Scope of the Verb in Scripture The verb translated in English as “acquire,” “obtain,” “buy,” or “possess” appears seven times in the New Testament. In every setting the inspired authors use it to highlight the moral and spiritual implications of acquisition—whether of property, privilege, spiritual gifts, personal mastery, or even one’s own life. Material Purchase and Moral Consequence 1. Judas Iscariot’s ghastly end shows how ill-gotten gain culminates in judgment. “With the reward of his wickedness Judas bought a field; there he fell headlong, his body burst open” (Acts 1:18). The field stands as a monument to betrayal; what Judas “acquired” became the scene of divine retribution. Prohibition of Mercenary Ministry When Jesus sends out the Twelve He commands, “Do not carry any gold or silver or copper in your belts” (Matthew 10:9). The Lord removes financial calculation from missionary service, freeing His messengers from the snare of acquisitiveness while teaching them to depend upon God’s provision. Self-Mastery in Sanctification Paul exhorts, “Each of you must know how to control his own body in holiness and honor” (1 Thessalonians 4:4). The underlying verb pictures the believer “acquiring” or “possessing” his own vessel. The body is viewed as a sphere to be brought under holy ownership—neither neglected nor indulged, but governed by the will renewed by the Spirit. Endurance as the Believer’s Lasting Possession In the Olivet discourse Jesus promises, “By your patient endurance you will gain your souls” (Luke 21:19). Here the verb lifts the reader’s eyes from temporal assets to the ultimate acquisition: life itself preserved through persevering faith amid persecution. Religious Pride Exposed The Pharisee in Jesus’ parable boasts, “I fast twice a week and pay tithes of all that I acquire” (Luke 18:12). His self-righteous ledger reveals a heart that trusts in personal acquisitions—religious practices and material increase—rather than in God’s mercy. Theological Threads • Ownership implies accountability. Whether land, money, citizenship, or physical body, every acquisition is held in trust before God. Ministry Application 1. Guard against commodifying the gospel or spiritual gifts. Forms and Transliterations εκτησαμην εκτησάμην ἐκτησάμην εκτήσαντο εκτησατο εκτήσατο εκτήσατό ἐκτήσατο εκτήσω κέκτημαι κεκτήμεθα κεκτημένοις κεκτημένον κεκτημένω κεκτημένων κέκτηται κτασθαι κτάσθαι κτᾶσθαι κτάσθε κτάται κτείνε κτεινομένους κτεινομένων κτηθήσονται κτήσαι κτησάμενοι κτησάμενον κτησαμένω κτήσασθαι κτήσασθαί κτήσασθε κτησεσθε κτήσεσθε κτήσεται κτήση κτησησθε κτήσησθε κτήσηται κτήσομαι κτήσονται κτωμαι κτώμαι κτῶμαι κτώμενος κτωμένου ektesamen ektesámen ektēsamēn ektēsámēn ektesato ektēsato ektḗsato ktasthai ktâsthai ktesasthe ktēsasthe ktḗsasthe ktesesthe ktēsēsthe ktḗsesthe ktḗsēsthe ktomai ktômai ktōmai ktō̂maiLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Matthew 10:9 V-ASM-2PGRK: Μὴ κτήσησθε χρυσὸν μηδὲ NAS: Do not acquire gold, or KJV: Provide neither gold, INT: neither take along gold nor Luke 18:12 V-PIM/P-1S Luke 21:19 V-FIM-2P Acts 1:18 V-AIM-3S Acts 8:20 V-PNM/P Acts 22:28 V-AIM-1S 1 Thessalonians 4:4 V-PNM/P Strong's Greek 2932 |