2932. ktaomai
Lexical Summary
ktaomai: to acquire, to get, to obtain, to possess

Original Word: κτάομαι
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: ktaomai
Pronunciation: ktah'-om-ahee
Phonetic Spelling: (ktah'-om-ahee)
KJV: obtain, possess, provide, purchase
NASB: acquired, acquire, gain, get, obtain, possess
Word Origin: [a primary verb]

1. to get, i.e. acquire (by any means, to own)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
obtain, possess, purchase.

A primary verb; to get, i.e. Acquire (by any means; own) -- obtain, possess, provide, purchase.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. verb
Definition
to acquire
NASB Translation
acquire (1), acquired (2), gain (1), get (1), obtain (1), possess (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 2932: κτάομαι

κτάομαι, κτῶμαι; future κτήσομαι (Luke 21:19 L Tr WH); 1 aorist ἐκτησάμην; (from Homer down); the Sept. for קָנָה; to acquire, get or prucure a thing for oneself (cf. Winer's Grammar, 260 (244)); (perfect κέκτημαι, to possess (cf. Winer's Grammar, 274 (257) note); not found in the N. T.): τί, Matthew 10:9; Acts 8:20; ὅσα κτῶμαι, all my income, Luke 18:12; with the genitive of price added (Winer's Grammar, 206 (194)), πολλοῦ, Acts 22:28; with ἐκ and the genitive of price (see ἐκ, II. 4), Acts 1:18; τό ἑαυτοῦ σκεῦος ἐν ἁγιασμῷ καί τιμή, to procure for himself his own vessel (i. e. for the satisfaction of the sexual passion; see σκεῦος, 1) in sanctification and honor, i. e. to marry a wife (opposed to the use of a harlot; the words ἐν ἁγιασμῷ καί τιμή are added to express completely the idea of marrying in contrast with the baseness of procuring a harlot as his 'vessel'; cf. κτᾶσθαι γυναῖκα, of marrying a wife, Ruth 4:10; Sir. 36:29 (Sir. 33:26); Xenophon, symp. 2, 10), 1 Thessalonians 4:4; τάς ψυχάς ὑμῶν, the true life of your souls, your true lives, i. e. eternal life (cf. the opposite ζημιουσθαι τήν ψυχήν αὐτοῦ under ζημιόω), Luke 21:19; cf. Meyer at the passage and Winer's Grammar, p. 274 (257).

Topical Lexicon
Scope of the Verb in Scripture

The verb translated in English as “acquire,” “obtain,” “buy,” or “possess” appears seven times in the New Testament. In every setting the inspired authors use it to highlight the moral and spiritual implications of acquisition—whether of property, privilege, spiritual gifts, personal mastery, or even one’s own life.

Material Purchase and Moral Consequence

1. Judas Iscariot’s ghastly end shows how ill-gotten gain culminates in judgment. “With the reward of his wickedness Judas bought a field; there he fell headlong, his body burst open” (Acts 1:18). The field stands as a monument to betrayal; what Judas “acquired” became the scene of divine retribution.
2. Simon the magician tried to turn the Holy Spirit into a commodity. Peter rebuked him: “May your silver perish with you, because you thought you could buy the gift of God with money!” (Acts 8:20). The text condemns any attempt to commercialize spiritual realities and guards the church against a mercenary spirit.
3. The Roman commander in Jerusalem exclaimed, “I paid a large sum for that citizenship” (Acts 22:28). Paul’s reply, “But I was born a citizen,” contrasts an expensive earthly privilege with a sovereign bestowal. Both point beyond themselves to the believer’s heavenly citizenship, which cannot be purchased with silver or gold.

Prohibition of Mercenary Ministry

When Jesus sends out the Twelve He commands, “Do not carry any gold or silver or copper in your belts” (Matthew 10:9). The Lord removes financial calculation from missionary service, freeing His messengers from the snare of acquisitiveness while teaching them to depend upon God’s provision.

Self-Mastery in Sanctification

Paul exhorts, “Each of you must know how to control his own body in holiness and honor” (1 Thessalonians 4:4). The underlying verb pictures the believer “acquiring” or “possessing” his own vessel. The body is viewed as a sphere to be brought under holy ownership—neither neglected nor indulged, but governed by the will renewed by the Spirit.

Endurance as the Believer’s Lasting Possession

In the Olivet discourse Jesus promises, “By your patient endurance you will gain your souls” (Luke 21:19). Here the verb lifts the reader’s eyes from temporal assets to the ultimate acquisition: life itself preserved through persevering faith amid persecution.

Religious Pride Exposed

The Pharisee in Jesus’ parable boasts, “I fast twice a week and pay tithes of all that I acquire” (Luke 18:12). His self-righteous ledger reveals a heart that trusts in personal acquisitions—religious practices and material increase—rather than in God’s mercy.

Theological Threads

• Ownership implies accountability. Whether land, money, citizenship, or physical body, every acquisition is held in trust before God.
• Spiritual gifts and salvation are bestowed, not purchased. Any attempt to secure them by human means incurs sharp apostolic censure.
• Earthly possessions can assist ministry when rightly used (Luke 8:3), yet Scripture repeatedly warns against the love of gain (1 Timothy 6:10).
• True and lasting possession is found in the soul kept by Christ. All other acquisitions are temporary and subject to loss.

Ministry Application

1. Guard against commodifying the gospel or spiritual gifts.
2. Teach believers to steward material resources without covetousness.
3. Encourage bodily discipline as part of sanctification.
4. Strengthen congregations to endure trials, reminding them that steadfastness secures what truly matters.

Forms and Transliterations
εκτησαμην εκτησάμην ἐκτησάμην εκτήσαντο εκτησατο εκτήσατο εκτήσατό ἐκτήσατο εκτήσω κέκτημαι κεκτήμεθα κεκτημένοις κεκτημένον κεκτημένω κεκτημένων κέκτηται κτασθαι κτάσθαι κτᾶσθαι κτάσθε κτάται κτείνε κτεινομένους κτεινομένων κτηθήσονται κτήσαι κτησάμενοι κτησάμενον κτησαμένω κτήσασθαι κτήσασθαί κτήσασθε κτησεσθε κτήσεσθε κτήσεται κτήση κτησησθε κτήσησθε κτήσηται κτήσομαι κτήσονται κτωμαι κτώμαι κτῶμαι κτώμενος κτωμένου ektesamen ektesámen ektēsamēn ektēsámēn ektesato ektēsato ektḗsato ktasthai ktâsthai ktesasthe ktēsasthe ktḗsasthe ktesesthe ktēsēsthe ktḗsesthe ktḗsēsthe ktomai ktômai ktōmai ktō̂mai
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Englishman's Concordance
Matthew 10:9 V-ASM-2P
GRK: Μὴ κτήσησθε χρυσὸν μηδὲ
NAS: Do not acquire gold, or
KJV: Provide neither gold,
INT: neither take along gold nor

Luke 18:12 V-PIM/P-1S
GRK: πάντα ὅσα κτῶμαι
NAS: I pay tithes of all that I get.'
KJV: of all that I possess.
INT: all things as many as I gain

Luke 21:19 V-FIM-2P
GRK: ὑπομονῇ ὑμῶν κτήσασθε τὰς ψυχὰς
NAS: By your endurance you will gain your lives.
KJV: your patience possess ye your souls.
INT: endurance of you gain the lives

Acts 1:18 V-AIM-3S
GRK: μὲν οὖν ἐκτήσατο χωρίον ἐκ
NAS: this man acquired a field
KJV: Now this man purchased a field with
INT: indeed then got a field out of

Acts 8:20 V-PNM/P
GRK: διὰ χρημάτων κτᾶσθαι
NAS: you thought you could obtain the gift
KJV: of God may be purchased with
INT: by riches to be obtained

Acts 22:28 V-AIM-1S
GRK: πολιτείαν ταύτην ἐκτησάμην ὁ δὲ
NAS: answered, I acquired this
KJV: With a great sum obtained I this
INT: citizenship this bought but

1 Thessalonians 4:4 V-PNM/P
GRK: ἑαυτοῦ σκεῦος κτᾶσθαι ἐν ἁγιασμῷ
NAS: of you know how to possess his own
KJV: should know how to possess his
INT: of himself vessel to possess in holiness

Strong's Greek 2932
7 Occurrences


ἐκτησάμην — 1 Occ.
ἐκτήσατο — 1 Occ.
κτᾶσθαι — 2 Occ.
κτήσασθε — 1 Occ.
κτήσησθε — 1 Occ.
κτῶμαι — 1 Occ.

2931b
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