Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for κυριότης, similar concepts of dominion and authority can be found in Hebrew terms such as מֶמְשָׁלָה (memshalah, Strong's Hebrew 4474) meaning "dominion" or "rule," and שָׂרָה (sar, Strong's Hebrew 8269) meaning "prince" or "ruler." These terms convey the idea of governance and authority, paralleling the Greek concept of κυριότης in the context of spiritual and earthly rule.

Usage: The word κυριότης is used in the New Testament to describe spiritual authorities or dominions, often in the context of celestial or angelic hierarchies. It appears in discussions of spiritual warfare and the structure of spiritual realms.

Context: • The term κυριότης is found in the New Testament in passages that discuss the hierarchy of spiritual beings and the nature of spiritual authority. It is used to describe a class of angelic or spiritual powers that hold a position of authority or governance.
• In Colossians 1:16, the apostle Paul writes, "For in Him all things were created, things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities. All things were created through Him and for Him." Here, κυριότης is translated as "dominions," indicating a category of spiritual beings created by and for Christ, emphasizing His supremacy over all creation.
• In Ephesians 1:21, Paul speaks of Christ being seated "far above all rule and authority, power and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in the present age but also in the one to come." The use of κυριότης here underscores the comprehensive nature of Christ's authority over all spiritual powers.
• The term also appears in 2 Peter 2:10 and Jude 1:8, where it is used in the context of false teachers who despise authority and slander celestial beings. These passages highlight the importance of respecting spiritual hierarchies and the dangers of rejecting divinely established order.
• The concept of κυριότης reflects a worldview that acknowledges a structured spiritual realm, with various levels of authority and power, all ultimately under the sovereignty of God.