Lexical Summary okneó: To hesitate, to delay, to shrink back Original Word: ὀκνέω Strong's Exhaustive Concordance delay. From oknos (hesitation); to be slow (figuratively, loath) -- delay. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom oknos (shrinking, hesitation) Definition to shrink (from doing), to hesitate (to do) NASB Translation delay (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 3635: ὀκνέωὀκνέω, ό᾿κνω: 1 aorist ώ᾿κνησα; (ὄκνος (perhaps allied with the frequent.cunc-tari (cf. Curtius, p. 708)) delay); from Homer down; to feel loath, to be slow; to delay, hesitate: followed by an infinitive Acts 9:38. (Numbers 22:16; Judges 18:9, etc.) Topical Lexicon Definition and Range of Meaning Strong’s Greek 3635, ὀκνέω, portrays inward reluctance that produces outward delay. The verb pictures a person who, though aware of what ought to be done, holds back—whether from uncertainty, fear, inconvenience, or simple lethargy. Its edge is moral: delay at a moment calling for decisive action. New Testament Usage: Acts 9:38 “Please come to us without delay” (Acts 9:38). The disciples at Joppa have just lost Tabitha. Knowing Peter is close at hand in Lydda, they “send two men” and beg him not to ὀκνήσῃς. The scene underscores several truths: Old Testament Greek Parallels (Septuagint) The verb is scattered through the Greek Old Testament, and every appearance highlights the spiritual peril of hesitation: In each text, the covenant community is warned that procrastination toward God’s requirements is sin. Historical and Cultural Setting Travel in the first-century Mediterranean was slow, costly, and risky. A messenger’s request to “come without delay” pushed against normal social expectations of hospitality, route planning, and personal safety. The disciples’ language therefore conveys absolute urgency and confidence that Peter would put kingdom priorities above personal convenience. Theological Themes 1. Prompt Obedience. Scripture consistently presents immediate response as the fruit of genuine faith (Genesis 22:3; Matthew 4:20; Acts 16:10). Ministry Significance • Shepherding. Elders and pastors are often summoned into crisis; Acts 9:38 models how availability and speed can open the door for God’s extraordinary intervention. Practical Lessons for Today • When spiritual opportunity arises, delay is disobedience in disguise. Illustrative Biblical Echoes Lot “lingered” in Sodom until angels pulled him out (Genesis 19:16). Israel “tarried” at Kadesh and forfeited immediate entry into the land (Deuteronomy 1:26-32). By contrast, Abraham “rose early” to obey (Genesis 22:3), and the Macedonian vision led Paul to leave “at once” for Europe (Acts 16:10). Acts 9:38 aligns Peter with the latter pattern. Related Words and Concepts • βραδύνω (be slow) – descriptive slowness versus decisive delay. Though distinct, each warns that time lost in kingdom service cannot be retrieved. Summary Strong’s 3635 confronts the chronic human tendency to hesitate before duty. Through a single, vivid cameo in Acts 9:38, Scripture urges every believer: when God’s call is clear, do not delay. Forms and Transliterations οκνηρίαις οκνήσαι οκνησης οκνήσης ὀκνήσῃς οκνήσητε oknḗseis oknḗsēis okneses oknēsēsLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts |