Lexicon hormé: Impulse, assault, rush, onset Original Word: ὁρμή Strong's Exhaustive Concordance assault. Of uncertain affinity; a violent impulse, i.e. Onset -- assault. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origina prim. word Definition a rapid motion forwards, onrush, assault NASB Translation attempt (1), inclination (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 3730: ὁρμήὁρμή, ὁρμῆς, ἡ (from the root, sar, to go, flow; Fick i., p. 227; Curtius, § 502), from Homer down, a violent motion, impulse: James 3:4; a hostile movement, onset, assault, Acts 14:5 (cf. Trench, § lxxxvii.). Topical Lexicon Word Origin: Derived from the Greek verb ὁρμάω (hormaō), meaning "to set in motion" or "to rush."Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for ὁρμή, similar concepts of impulse or rush can be found in Hebrew words like רָצוֹן (ratson, Strong's 7522), meaning "will" or "desire," and מִרְמָס (mirmas, Strong's 4828), meaning "a trampling" or "a rush." These terms capture aspects of the forceful or eager movement inherent in ὁρμή. Usage: In the New Testament, ὁρμή is used to describe a sudden or forceful movement, often in the context of a crowd or group acting with a unified impulse. It appears in contexts where there is a collective drive or rush towards an action. Context: The Greek word ὁρμή appears in the New Testament in Acts 14:5, where it describes the violent intent of both Gentiles and Jews, along with their rulers, to mistreat and stone Paul and Barnabas. This usage highlights the word's connotation of a collective and aggressive impulse. The term captures the fervor and determination of a group driven by a shared purpose, often with negative or hostile intentions. In the cultural and historical context of the New Testament, such impulses could lead to mob actions or uprisings, reflecting the social and political tensions of the time. The use of ὁρμή in this passage underscores the opposition faced by early Christian missionaries and the volatile environments in which they preached. Forms and Transliterations ορμάς ορμη ορμή ὁρμὴ ορμήν ορμής horme hormē hormḕ orme ormēLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Acts 14:5 N-NFSGRK: δὲ ἐγένετο ὁρμὴ τῶν ἐθνῶν NAS: And when an attempt was made by both KJV: when there was an assault made both INT: moreover there was a rush of the Gentiles James 3:4 N-NFS |