Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The concept of anger or provocation in the Hebrew Bible is often represented by words such as אַף (aph, Strong's Hebrew 639) meaning "anger" or "nostril," and קָצַף (qatsaph, Strong's Hebrew 7107) meaning "to be angry" or "to be wroth." These terms similarly convey the idea of emotional agitation and the need for careful management of one's temper.

Usage: The term παροργισμός is used in the New Testament to describe a condition of anger or provocation. It appears in contexts where human emotions are stirred, often in a negative sense, leading to potential conflict or sin.

Context: • Contextual Analysis: In the New Testament, παροργισμός is used to describe a state of anger that can lead to sin if not controlled. It is a term that highlights the emotional response to provocation, emphasizing the need for self-control and caution in dealing with anger.
• Biblical References: The term is notably used in Ephesians 4:26, where the Apostle Paul advises, "Be angry, yet do not sin." This passage underscores the idea that while anger itself is a natural human emotion, it must be managed carefully to prevent it from leading to sinful actions. The verse continues with the admonition not to let the sun go down on one's anger, suggesting the importance of resolving conflicts promptly.
• Theological Implications: From a theological perspective, παροργισμός serves as a reminder of the potential dangers of unchecked emotions. It calls believers to exercise restraint and seek reconciliation, reflecting the broader biblical theme of peace and unity within the body of Christ.
• Practical Application: In practical terms, understanding παροργισμός encourages individuals to be mindful of their emotional responses and to seek constructive ways to address grievances. It promotes the pursuit of forgiveness and reconciliation, aligning with the teachings of Christ on love and harmony.