Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • H3563 כּוֹס (kos): A cup, often used metaphorically in the Hebrew Bible to denote a portion or experience, similar to the Greek concept of πῶμα.
• H8248 שָׁקָה (shaqah): To give drink, to irrigate, which relates to the act of drinking or providing a drink, akin to the Greek verb πίνω from which πῶμα is derived.

This entry provides a comprehensive understanding of the term πῶμα, highlighting its linguistic roots, biblical usage, and theological implications within the scriptural context.

Usage: The term πῶμα is used in the context of drinking, often referring to a literal drink or metaphorically to a cup or portion that one must partake of.

Context: The Greek word πῶμα (pōma) appears in the New Testament in contexts that emphasize the act of drinking or the substance that is drunk. It is closely related to the concept of a cup or portion that is given or received, often carrying significant symbolic meaning.

In the New Testament, πῶμα is used to describe the literal act of drinking, as well as metaphorical uses that convey deeper spiritual or moral lessons. For example, in the context of the Last Supper, the cup that Jesus offers to His disciples can be seen as a πῶμα, symbolizing the new covenant in His blood (though the specific term πῶμα is not used in these passages, the concept is related).

The word is also used in discussions of the "cup" of suffering or judgment, where it represents a portion or experience that one must endure. This metaphorical use is evident in passages where the "cup" signifies divine wrath or suffering that is to be accepted or endured.

The concept of πῶμα is significant in understanding the cultural and religious practices of the time, where sharing a drink or cup was a common symbol of fellowship, covenant, and shared experience. In the broader biblical narrative, the idea of drinking from a cup often carries connotations of participation in a communal or divine act, whether it be blessing or judgment.