4345. proskléroó
Lexicon
proskléroó: To assign by lot, to attach, to join

Original Word: προσκληρόω
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: proskléroó
Pronunciation: pros-klay-ro'-o
Phonetic Spelling: (pros-klay-ro'-o)
Definition: To assign by lot, to attach, to join
Meaning: I assign by lot, allot, associate with, follow as a disciple.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
consort with.

From pros and kleroo; to give a common lot to, i.e. (figuratively) to associate with -- consort with.

see GREEK pros

see GREEK kleroo

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from pros and kléroó
Definition
to allot to
NASB Translation
joined (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4345: προσκληρόω

προσκληρόω, προσκλήρω: 1 aorist passive 3 person plural προσεκληρώθησαν; to add or assign to by lot, to allot: προσεκληρώθησαν τῷ Παύλῳ, were allotted by God to Paul, viz., as disciples, followers, Acts 17:4 (Winers Grammar, § 39, 2 at the end; others give it a middle force, joined their lot to, attached themselves to (A. V. consorted with); cf. leg. ad Gaium § 10 and other examples from Philo as below). (Plutarch, mor., p. 738 d.; Lucian, am. 3; frequent in Philo, cf. Loesner, Observations, p. 209ff.)

STRONGS NT 4345a: προσκλίνωπροσκλίνω: 1 aorist passive 3 person singular προσεκλίθη;

1. transitive, (to cause) to lean against (cf. πρός, IV, 4) (Homer, Pindar).

2. intransitive, τίνι, to incline toward one, lean to his side or party: Polybius 4, 51, 5, etc.; 1 aorist passive προσεκλιθην with a middle significance to join oneself to one: Acts 5:36 L T Tr WH ((cf. Winer's Grammar, § 52, 4, 14)); 2 Macc. 14:24; τοῖς δικαίοις προσεκλίθη, Schol. ad Aristophanes, Plutarch, 1027; προσεκλιθητε τοῖς ἀποστόλοις, Clement of Rome, 1 Cor. 47, 4 [ET] and in other later writings.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: From the preposition πρός (pros, meaning "toward" or "in addition to") and the verb κληρόω (klēróō, meaning "to assign by lot" or "to appoint").

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: H1486 גּוֹרָל (goral): Refers to a lot or portion, often used in the context of casting lots for decision-making or inheritance.
H5159 נַחֲלָה (nachalah): Refers to an inheritance or possession, often used in the context of the land allotted to the tribes of Israel.

The concept of divine allotment and inheritance is a recurring theme in both the Old and New Testaments, reflecting the belief in God's sovereign will and purpose in the distribution of roles, gifts, and blessings among His people.

Usage: The term προσκληρόω is used in the context of assigning or designating a portion, often with the implication of divine or authoritative appointment. It is not frequently found in the New Testament but carries the connotation of a deliberate and purposeful allocation.

Context: The Greek verb προσκληρόω is a compound word that combines the idea of direction or addition (πρός) with the concept of allotment or inheritance (κληρόω). In the biblical context, this term is often associated with the divine or authoritative distribution of roles, responsibilities, or inheritances. The use of this term suggests a process that is not random but rather guided by a higher authority or purpose.

In the New Testament, the concept of allotment is significant in understanding the distribution of spiritual gifts, roles within the church, and the inheritance of the Kingdom of God. While the specific term προσκληρόω may not appear frequently, its components and related concepts are integral to the biblical narrative of divine calling and purpose.

The idea of being appointed or assigned by lot can be seen in the selection of Matthias as an apostle in Acts 1:26, where the apostles cast lots to determine God's choice. Although the specific term προσκληρόω is not used in this passage, the underlying principle of divine selection and appointment is evident.

Forms and Transliterations
προσεκλήθη προσεκληρωθησαν προσεκληρώθησαν proseklerothesan proseklerṓthesan proseklērōthēsan proseklērṓthēsan
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Acts 17:4 V-AIP-3P
GRK: ἐπείσθησαν καὶ προσεκληρώθησαν τῷ Παύλῳ
NAS: of them were persuaded and joined Paul
KJV: believed, and consorted with Paul and
INT: were obedient and joined themselves to Paul

Strong's Greek 4345
1 Occurrence


προσεκληρώθησαν — 1 Occ.















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