4444. purgos
Lexicon
purgos: Tower

Original Word: πύργος
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: purgos
Pronunciation: POOR-gos
Phonetic Spelling: (poor'-gos)
Definition: Tower
Meaning: a tower, fortified structure.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
tower.

Apparently a primary word ("burgh"); a tower or castle -- tower.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. word
Definition
a tower
NASB Translation
tower (4).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4444: πύργος

πύργος, πύργου, (akin to German Burg, anciently Purg; (yet cf. Curtius, § 413)), as in Greek writings from Homer down, a tower; a fortified structure rising to a considerable height, to repel a hostile attack or to enable a watchman to see in every direction. The πύργος ἐν τῷ Σιλωάμ ((which see)) seems to designate a tower in the walls of Jerusalem near the fountain of Siloam, Luke 13:4; the tower occupied by the keepers of a vineyard is spoken of in Matthew 21:33; Mark 12:1 (after Isaiah 5:2); a tower-shaped building as a safe and convenient dwelling, Luke 14:28.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from a primary root word meaning "to tower" or "to rise."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • מִגְדָּל (migdal) • Strong's Hebrew 4026: A tower, often used in the Old Testament to describe fortified structures or elevated places used for defense and observation.
• בָּחוּר (bachur) • Strong's Hebrew 1305: While not a direct equivalent, this term can be associated with strength and choice, often used metaphorically in contexts where towers symbolize strength and protection.

In summary, πύργος in the New Testament serves as a reminder of both the physical and metaphorical significance of towers in biblical literature, representing human endeavors, divine judgment, and the enduring quest for security and prominence.

Usage: The term πύργος is used in the New Testament to refer to a physical tower. It is often associated with structures that are significant in size and purpose, serving as places of refuge, watchtowers, or symbols of strength and security.

Context: The Greek word πύργος appears in the New Testament in contexts that emphasize its role as a significant architectural structure. In Luke 13:4, Jesus refers to the "tower in Siloam" that fell and killed eighteen people, using it as an illustration of sudden and unexpected judgment. This passage highlights the tower's physical presence and its role in the narrative as a symbol of human vulnerability and divine sovereignty.

Towers in biblical times were often constructed as part of city walls or as standalone structures in vineyards and fields. They served multiple purposes, including military defense, as watchtowers for spotting approaching enemies, and as storage facilities. The imagery of a tower is also used metaphorically in Scripture to convey strength, protection, and the exaltation of human pride.

The concept of a tower is deeply embedded in the biblical narrative, with the Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1-9) being one of the most famous examples from the Old Testament. Although πύργος is a Greek term, its usage in the New Testament reflects a continuity of the symbolic and practical significance of towers throughout biblical history.

Forms and Transliterations
πύργοι πύργοις πυργον πύργον πυργος πύργος πύργου πύργους πύργων πυρεία πυρείον purgon purgos pyrgon pýrgon pyrgos pýrgos
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Matthew 21:33 N-AMS
GRK: καὶ ᾠκοδόμησεν πύργον καὶ ἐξέδετο
NAS: IN IT, AND BUILT A TOWER, and rented
KJV: and built a tower, and let
INT: and built a tower and rented out

Mark 12:1 N-AMS
GRK: καὶ ᾠκοδόμησεν πύργον καὶ ἐξέδετο
NAS: AND BUILT A TOWER, and rented
KJV: and built a tower, and let
INT: and built a tower and rented out

Luke 13:4 N-NMS
GRK: ἔπεσεν ὁ πύργος ἐν τῷ
NAS: on whom the tower in Siloam
KJV: upon whom the tower in Siloam
INT: fell the tower in

Luke 14:28 N-AMS
GRK: ὑμῶν θέλων πύργον οἰκοδομῆσαι οὐχὶ
NAS: to build a tower, does not first
KJV: to build a tower, sitteth
INT: you desiring a tower to build not

Strong's Greek 4444
4 Occurrences


πύργον — 3 Occ.
πύργος — 1 Occ.















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