Lexical Summary traumatizó: To wound, to injure Original Word: τραυματίζω Strong's Exhaustive Concordance wound. From trauma; to inflict a wound -- wound. see GREEK trauma NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom trauma Definition to wound NASB Translation wounded (2). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 5135: τραυματίζωτραυματίζω: 1 aorist participle τραυματισας; perfect passive participle τετραυματισμενος; (τραῦμα); from Aeschylus and Herodotus down, to wound: Luke 20:12; Acts 19:16. Topical Lexicon Definition and Conceptual Scope Strong’s Greek 5135 names the deliberate infliction of bodily harm, the kind of injury that leaves visible, painful marks. While strictly physical in its two New Testament occurrences, the idea naturally extends to emotional and spiritual damage—anything that leaves a person “hurt” and vulnerable. Occurrences in Scripture 1. Luke 20:12 – In the Parable of the Vineyard, the tenant-farmers “wounded” the third servant and expelled him. Historical and Cultural Context • First-century listeners understood violence against a landowner’s emissary as a direct insult to the owner himself. The wounding of the servant in Luke heightens the tenants’ rebellion and foreshadows their murder of the son. Theological Themes 1. Resistance to Divine Authority – The vineyard tenants injured the messenger because they despised the owner’s claim (Luke 20:13-14). Likewise, Israel’s history shows prophetic voices repeatedly “wounded” by those refusing to repent (Jeremiah 20:2; 2 Chronicles 24:21). Intertextual Connections • Isaiah 53:5, “He was pierced for our transgressions; He was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon Him, and by His stripes we are healed.” Though a different Hebrew verb stands behind “stripes,” the prophetic portrait of the Messiah voluntarily bearing wounds frames all later talk of injury inside God’s redemptive plan. Ministry and Pastoral Applications • Proclaiming Truth May Invite Harm – Christian servants today, like the landowner’s emissaries, should not be surprised when bold gospel witness meets violent opposition (John 15:20; 2 Timothy 3:12). Wider Biblical Theology of Wounding From the first bloodshed in Genesis 4 to the Lamb “as though it had been slain” in Revelation 5, the motif of wounds traces humanity’s fall and God’s remedy. Every act of violence anticipates the Savior who would Himself be “wounded” yet rise to heal the nations. Conversely, every healed wound today previews the final state where “there will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain” (Revelation 21:4). Conclusion Strong’s 5135 may appear only twice, yet its imagery is woven into the larger fabric of Scripture: rebellion that injures, evil that strikes back, and a holy God who turns wounds into witnesses of His grace. Forms and Transliterations ετραυμάτισάν ετραυματίσθη ετραυμάτισθη ετραυματίσθης ετραχηλίασεν τετραυμάτισμαι τετραυματισμένοι τετραυματισμενους τετραυματισμένους τετραυματισμένων τραυματισαντες τραυματίσαντες tetraumatismenous tetraumatisménous traumatisantes traumatísantesLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Luke 20:12 V-APA-NMPGRK: καὶ τοῦτον τραυματίσαντες ἐξέβαλον NAS: also they wounded and cast KJV: a third: and they wounded him also, INT: also him having wounded they cast [him] out Acts 19:16 V-RPM/P-AMP Strong's Greek 5135 |