Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There are no direct Hebrew equivalents for Trachonitis, as it is a specific Greek term referring to a region during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. However, the concept of rugged or rocky terrain can be related to Hebrew words such as "סֶלַע" (sela, Strong's H5553), meaning "rock" or "cliff," which conveys a similar idea of rough terrain.

Usage: The term is used in the New Testament to describe a specific region governed by Philip the Tetrarch during the time of John the Baptist and Jesus.

Context: Trachonitis is a historical and geographical region located in the northeastern part of ancient Palestine, near the borders of modern-day Syria and Jordan. The name Trachonitis is derived from the Greek word for "rough" or "rugged," aptly describing the area's rocky landscape, characterized by its volcanic rock formations and sparse vegetation.

In the New Testament, Trachonitis is mentioned in the context of the political divisions of the region during the early first century. It is specifically referenced in Luke 3:1: "In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, when Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, Herod was tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene." (BSB)

This passage situates Trachonitis within the broader political landscape of the time, highlighting its governance under Philip the Tetrarch, a son of Herod the Great. The region was part of the tetrarchy established after Herod's death, which divided his kingdom among his sons. Trachonitis, along with Iturea, formed part of Philip's domain, indicating its significance in the administrative and political structure of the period.

The rugged terrain of Trachonitis made it a less hospitable area, often associated with banditry and lawlessness due to its difficult-to-navigate landscape. Despite this, it held strategic importance due to its location and the control it provided over trade routes and regional movements.