Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for Φιλαδέλφεια, the concept of brotherly love can be related to the Hebrew word אַחֲוָה (achavah, H251), which means "brotherhood" or "fraternal affection." This concept is seen in the Old Testament in the relationships between siblings and within the covenant community of Israel.

Usage: The term is used in the New Testament to describe the love and affection that believers are to have for one another, akin to the love shared between siblings. It emphasizes the familial bond within the Christian community.

Context: • Contextual Significance: In the New Testament, Φιλαδέλφεια is a key concept that underscores the unity and mutual care expected among Christians. It is a reflection of the new commandment given by Jesus to love one another (John 13:34-35). This brotherly love is a distinguishing mark of the Christian community and is often linked with other virtues such as kindness, humility, and compassion.

• Biblical References:
• Romans 12:10 (BSB): "Be devoted to one another in brotherly love. Outdo yourselves in honoring one another."
• 1 Thessalonians 4:9 (BSB): "Now about brotherly love, you do not need anyone to write to you, because you yourselves have been taught by God to love one another."
• Hebrews 13:1 (BSB): "Continue in brotherly love."
• 1 Peter 1:22 (BSB): "Since you have purified your souls by obedience to the truth, so that you have a genuine love for your brothers, love one another deeply, from a pure heart."
• 2 Peter 1:7 (BSB): "and to godliness, brotherly kindness; and to brotherly kindness, love."

• Theological Implications: Φιλαδέλφεια is not merely an emotional affection but a deliberate choice to act in love towards fellow believers. It is rooted in the understanding that all Christians are part of the family of God, and thus, should exhibit love that is selfless and sacrificial. This love is a reflection of the love that God has shown to humanity through Jesus Christ.

• Practical Application: Believers are encouraged to cultivate Φιλαδέλφεια by engaging in acts of kindness, supporting one another in times of need, and fostering a community that reflects the love of Christ. It is a call to live out the Gospel in everyday relationships within the church.