Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There are no direct Hebrew equivalents for the Greek term Ἀττάλεια, as it is a proper noun specific to a Hellenistic city. However, the concept of cities and regions as centers of missionary activity can be related to various Hebrew terms for cities and regions in the Old Testament, such as עִיר (ir, "city") and אֶרֶץ (eretz, "land" or "region").

Usage: The term Ἀττάλεια is used in the New Testament to denote the city where Paul and Barnabas sailed from during their missionary journeys. It is mentioned once in the New Testament.

Context: • Historical Context: Attaleia was founded in the 2nd century BC by Attalus II, a ruler of the Hellenistic kingdom of Pergamon. The city was strategically located on the Mediterranean coast, serving as a significant port and trade center in the region of Pamphylia.
• Biblical Significance: In the New Testament, Attaleia is mentioned in the context of the Apostle Paul's first missionary journey. After preaching the gospel in various cities, Paul and Barnabas traveled to Attaleia before setting sail for Antioch. This is recorded in Acts 14:25: "And when they had spoken the word in Perga, they went down to Attalia."
• Archaeological Insights: The ancient city of Attaleia is known today as Antalya, a major city in Turkey. Archaeological findings in the area include remnants of Roman and Byzantine structures, reflecting its historical significance as a bustling port city.
• Theological Reflection: The mention of Attaleia in the Acts of the Apostles highlights the expansive reach of early Christian missionary efforts. It underscores the commitment of Paul and Barnabas to spread the gospel across diverse regions, utilizing key urban centers as launching points for their mission.