2609. katagó
Lexical Summary
katagó: To bring down, to lead down, to lower

Original Word: καταγώ
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: katagó
Pronunciation: kat-ag-O
Phonetic Spelling: (kat-ag'-o)
KJV: bring (down, forth), (bring to) land, touch
NASB: bringdown, brought down, put, brought
Word Origin: [from G2596 (κατά - according) and G71 (ἄγω - brought)]

1. to lead down
2. (specially) to moor a vessel

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
bring down

From kata and ago; to lead down; specially, to moor a vessel -- bring (down, forth), (bring to) land, touch.

see GREEK kata

see GREEK ago

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from kata and agó
Definition
to bring down
NASB Translation
bring...down (3), brought (1), brought...down (3), put (2).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 2609: κατάγω

κατάγω: 2 aorist κατήγαγον; 1 aorist passive κατήχθην; the Sept. for הורִיד, to make to descend; to lead down, bring down: τινα, Acts 22:30; Romans 10:6; τινα followed by εἰς with the accusative of place, Acts 9:30; Acts 23: (15 L T Tr WH), 20,28; τινα followed by πρός with the accusative of person, Acts 23:15 (R G); τό πλοῖον ἐπί τήν γῆν to bring the vessel (down from deep water) to the land, Luke 5:11; κατάγεσθαι, to be brought (down) in a ship, to land, touch at: followed by εἰς with the accusative of place, Acts 21:3 (L T Tr WH κατήλθομεν); ; often so in Greek writings.

Topical Lexicon
Thematic Range and Narrative Setting

The verb translated by the Berean Standard Bible as “bring down,” “lead down,” or “put in” occurs nine times in the New Testament, eight of them in Luke–Acts and one in Romans. Whether the scene is a shoreline, a courtroom, or the open sea, the action consistently marks a decisive transition that God sovereignly uses to advance His redemptive purposes through His servants.

Maritime Landings and the Call to Discipleship (Luke 5:11; Acts 27:3; Acts 28:12)

Luke 5:11 records the fishermen’s moment of radical commitment: “And when they had brought their boats to land, they left everything and followed Him.” The verb underscores the turning point—once the boats touch shore, a life of costly discipleship begins.
Acts 27:3 and Acts 28:12 show Paul’s vessel “putting in” at Sidon and Syracuse. Each landfall signals God’s steady hand guiding the missionary toward Rome, fulfilling the promise of Acts 23:11 that Paul “must testify in Rome also.” Thus, even the humdrum verb of docking a ship testifies to the sure steering of divine providence.

Protective Escort and the Preservation of the Gospel Messenger (Acts 9:30)

When a murder plot arises in Damascus, believers “brought him down to Caesarea and sent him off to Tarsus” (Acts 9:30). The downward escort removes Paul from immediate danger, illustrating how the Lord preserves the witness of the gospel until His work through a servant is complete.

Judicial Proceedings in Jerusalem: Two Streams of Intention (Acts 22:30; 23:15, 20, 28)

1. Acts 22:30—The Roman commander, seeking clarity, “brought Paul down” to the Sanhedrin.
2. Acts 23:15, 20—Conspirators urge that Paul be “brought down” again, this time for assassination.
3. Acts 23:28—The commander recounts how he previously “brought him down” for examination.

The repeated verb sets two agendas in sharp relief: human machinations versus God’s safeguarding of His apostle. Paul’s nephew’s timely warning (Acts 23:16-22) thwarts the murderous request, highlighting the Lord’s mastery over every “downward” movement.

Soteriological Contrast: Descent and Ascent in Romans 10:6

“But the righteousness that is by faith says: ‘Do not say in your heart, “Who will ascend into heaven?”’ (that is, to bring Christ down) ‘or, “Who will descend into the abyss?”’ (that is, to bring Christ up from the dead)” (Romans 10:6-7). Here the verb paints an impossible human task—no one can “bring Christ up” from death’s depths. Salvation rests not on human effort to move Christ but on God’s completed work in raising Him. The gospel, therefore, is near, “in your mouth and in your heart” (Romans 10:8).

Ministry Significance

1. Dependence on Providence

Every occurrence reinforces that ministry progress—whether a ship’s arrival, an escape from danger, or a legal summons—rests on God’s orchestration, not mere circumstance.

2. Decisive Obedience

The shoreline of Luke 5:11 challenges believers to step from the familiar into wholehearted mission, trusting the One who directs every subsequent “bringing down.”

3. Spiritual Humility

Romans 10:6 admonishes against self-reliance. Neither ascent nor descent can secure righteousness; faith receives what God has already accomplished in Christ.

Historical Notes

• Greco-Roman shipping logs use the same verb for steering a vessel into harbor, matching Luke’s consistent nautical precision.
• Judicial protocols in first-century Judea required a Roman officer to “bring down” a prisoner from the Antonia Fortress to the Council chamber, explaining the courtroom settings in Acts 22-23.

Pastoral Reflection

Whether guiding apostles to foreign shores or ferrying fishermen to land, God superintends every downward and upward motion. His purposes cannot be thwarted by storms, plots, or human inability. The verb thus quietly but powerfully attests that the steps of those who carry the gospel are ordered from above, encouraging today’s church to launch, land, and lead on with the same unwavering trust.

Forms and Transliterations
κατάγαγε καταγαγειν καταγαγείν καταγαγεῖν καταγάγετε καταγαγέτω καταγαγέτωσαν καταγαγη καταγάγῃ καταγαγης καταγάγης καταγάγῃς καταγαγοντες καταγαγόντες καταγαγων καταγαγών καταγαγὼν κατάγει καταγομένω κατάγουσαι κατάγουσι κατάξει κατάξεις κατάξετέ κατάξουσιν κατάξω καταχθείησαν καταχθεντες καταχθέντες κατήγαγεν κατήγαγες κατήγαγές κατηγαγον κατήγαγον κατηχθημεν κατήχθημεν katachthentes katachthéntes katagage katagagē katagágei katagágēi katagagein katagageîn katagágeis katagágēis katagages katagagēs katagagon katagagōn katagagṑn katagagontes katagagóntes katechthemen katēchthēmen katḗchthemen katḗchthēmen kategagon katēgagon katḗgagon
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Englishman's Concordance
Luke 5:11 V-APA-NMP
GRK: καὶ καταγαγόντες τὰ πλοῖα
NAS: When they had brought their boats
KJV: And when they had brought their ships
INT: And having brought the boats

Acts 9:30 V-AIA-3P
GRK: οἱ ἀδελφοὶ κατήγαγον αὐτὸν εἰς
NAS: learned [of it], they brought him down to Caesarea
KJV: they brought him down to Caesarea,
INT: the brothers brought down him to

Acts 22:30 V-APA-NMS
GRK: συνέδριον καὶ καταγαγὼν τὸν Παῦλον
NAS: to assemble, and brought Paul
KJV: brought Paul down, and set him before
INT: council and having brought down Paul

Acts 23:15 V-ASA-3S
GRK: συνεδρίῳ ὅπως καταγάγῃ αὐτὸν εἰς
NAS: the commander to bring him down to you, as though
KJV: he bring him down unto you
INT: Council so that he might bring down him to

Acts 23:20 V-ASA-2S
GRK: τὸν Παῦλον καταγάγῃς εἰς τὸ
NAS: to ask you to bring Paul
KJV: that thou wouldest bring down Paul
INT: Paul you might bring down into the

Acts 23:28 V-AIA-1S
GRK: ἐνεκάλουν αὐτῷ κατήγαγον εἰς τὸ
NAS: they were accusing him, I brought him down to their Council;
KJV: I brought him forth into their
INT: they accused him I brought down [him] to the

Acts 27:3 V-AIP-1S
GRK: τε ἑτέρᾳ κατήχθημεν εἰς Σιδῶνα
NAS: The next day we put in at Sidon;
KJV: the next [day] we touched at
INT: moreover next [day] we landed at Sidon

Acts 28:12 V-APP-NMP
GRK: καὶ καταχθέντες εἰς Συρακούσας
NAS: After we put in at Syracuse, we stayed
KJV: And landing at Syracuse,
INT: And having put in at Syracuse

Romans 10:6 V-ANA
GRK: ἔστιν Χριστὸν καταγαγεῖν
NAS: INTO HEAVEN?' (that is, to bring Christ
KJV: to bring Christ down [from above]:)
INT: is Christ to bring down

Strong's Greek 2609
9 Occurrences


καταχθέντες — 1 Occ.
καταγάγῃ — 1 Occ.
καταγάγῃς — 1 Occ.
καταγαγεῖν — 1 Occ.
καταγαγὼν — 1 Occ.
καταγαγόντες — 1 Occ.
κατήχθημεν — 1 Occ.
κατήγαγον — 2 Occ.

2608b
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