Lexical Summary katagó: To bring down, to lead down, to lower Original Word: καταγώ Strong's Exhaustive Concordance bring downFrom kata and ago; to lead down; specially, to moor a vessel -- bring (down, forth), (bring to) land, touch. see GREEK kata see GREEK ago NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom kata and agó Definition to bring down NASB Translation bring...down (3), brought (1), brought...down (3), put (2). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 2609: κατάγωκατάγω: 2 aorist κατήγαγον; 1 aorist passive κατήχθην; the Sept. for הורִיד, to make to descend; to lead down, bring down: τινα, Acts 22:30; Romans 10:6; τινα followed by εἰς with the accusative of place, Acts 9:30; Acts 23: (15 L T Tr WH), 20,28; τινα followed by πρός with the accusative of person, Acts 23:15 (R G); τό πλοῖον ἐπί τήν γῆν to bring the vessel (down from deep water) to the land, Luke 5:11; κατάγεσθαι, to be brought (down) in a ship, to land, touch at: followed by εἰς with the accusative of place, Acts 21:3 (L T Tr WH κατήλθομεν); Topical Lexicon Thematic Range and Narrative SettingThe verb translated by the Berean Standard Bible as “bring down,” “lead down,” or “put in” occurs nine times in the New Testament, eight of them in Luke–Acts and one in Romans. Whether the scene is a shoreline, a courtroom, or the open sea, the action consistently marks a decisive transition that God sovereignly uses to advance His redemptive purposes through His servants. Maritime Landings and the Call to Discipleship (Luke 5:11; Acts 27:3; Acts 28:12) • Luke 5:11 records the fishermen’s moment of radical commitment: “And when they had brought their boats to land, they left everything and followed Him.” The verb underscores the turning point—once the boats touch shore, a life of costly discipleship begins. Protective Escort and the Preservation of the Gospel Messenger (Acts 9:30) When a murder plot arises in Damascus, believers “brought him down to Caesarea and sent him off to Tarsus” (Acts 9:30). The downward escort removes Paul from immediate danger, illustrating how the Lord preserves the witness of the gospel until His work through a servant is complete. Judicial Proceedings in Jerusalem: Two Streams of Intention (Acts 22:30; 23:15, 20, 28) 1. Acts 22:30—The Roman commander, seeking clarity, “brought Paul down” to the Sanhedrin. The repeated verb sets two agendas in sharp relief: human machinations versus God’s safeguarding of His apostle. Paul’s nephew’s timely warning (Acts 23:16-22) thwarts the murderous request, highlighting the Lord’s mastery over every “downward” movement. Soteriological Contrast: Descent and Ascent in Romans 10:6 “But the righteousness that is by faith says: ‘Do not say in your heart, “Who will ascend into heaven?”’ (that is, to bring Christ down) ‘or, “Who will descend into the abyss?”’ (that is, to bring Christ up from the dead)” (Romans 10:6-7). Here the verb paints an impossible human task—no one can “bring Christ up” from death’s depths. Salvation rests not on human effort to move Christ but on God’s completed work in raising Him. The gospel, therefore, is near, “in your mouth and in your heart” (Romans 10:8). Ministry Significance 1. Dependence on Providence Every occurrence reinforces that ministry progress—whether a ship’s arrival, an escape from danger, or a legal summons—rests on God’s orchestration, not mere circumstance. 2. Decisive Obedience The shoreline of Luke 5:11 challenges believers to step from the familiar into wholehearted mission, trusting the One who directs every subsequent “bringing down.” 3. Spiritual Humility Romans 10:6 admonishes against self-reliance. Neither ascent nor descent can secure righteousness; faith receives what God has already accomplished in Christ. Historical Notes • Greco-Roman shipping logs use the same verb for steering a vessel into harbor, matching Luke’s consistent nautical precision. Pastoral Reflection Whether guiding apostles to foreign shores or ferrying fishermen to land, God superintends every downward and upward motion. His purposes cannot be thwarted by storms, plots, or human inability. The verb thus quietly but powerfully attests that the steps of those who carry the gospel are ordered from above, encouraging today’s church to launch, land, and lead on with the same unwavering trust. Forms and Transliterations κατάγαγε καταγαγειν καταγαγείν καταγαγεῖν καταγάγετε καταγαγέτω καταγαγέτωσαν καταγαγη καταγάγῃ καταγαγης καταγάγης καταγάγῃς καταγαγοντες καταγαγόντες καταγαγων καταγαγών καταγαγὼν κατάγει καταγομένω κατάγουσαι κατάγουσι κατάξει κατάξεις κατάξετέ κατάξουσιν κατάξω καταχθείησαν καταχθεντες καταχθέντες κατήγαγεν κατήγαγες κατήγαγές κατηγαγον κατήγαγον κατηχθημεν κατήχθημεν katachthentes katachthéntes katagage katagagē katagágei katagágēi katagagein katagageîn katagágeis katagágēis katagages katagagēs katagagon katagagōn katagagṑn katagagontes katagagóntes katechthemen katēchthēmen katḗchthemen katḗchthēmen kategagon katēgagon katḗgagonLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Luke 5:11 V-APA-NMPGRK: καὶ καταγαγόντες τὰ πλοῖα NAS: When they had brought their boats KJV: And when they had brought their ships INT: And having brought the boats Acts 9:30 V-AIA-3P Acts 22:30 V-APA-NMS Acts 23:15 V-ASA-3S Acts 23:20 V-ASA-2S Acts 23:28 V-AIA-1S Acts 27:3 V-AIP-1S Acts 28:12 V-APP-NMP Romans 10:6 V-ANA Strong's Greek 2609 |