Original Word: καταγωνίζομαι
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: katagónizomai
Pronunciation: kat-ag-ON-id-zom-ahee
Phonetic Spelling: (kat-ag-o-nid'-zom-ahee)
Definition: To overcome, to conquer, to defeat
Meaning: I subdue (in warfare); I struggle against, conquer, overcome.

to conquer, defeat, overcome

From kata and agonizomai; to struggle against, i.e. (by implication) to overcome -- subdue.

see GREEK kata

see GREEK agonizomai

Word Origin
from kata and agónizomai
Definition
to struggle against
NASB Translation
conquered (1).

STRONGS NT 2610: καταγωνίζομαι

καταγωνίζομαι: deponent middle; 1 aorist κατηγωνισαμην;

1. to struggle against (Polybius 2, 42, 3, etc.).

2. to overcome (cf. German niederkämpfen): Hebrews 11:33. (Polybius, Josephus, Lucian, Plutarch, Aelian)

Word Origin: Derived from κατά (kata, meaning "against" or "down") and ἀγωνίζομαι (agonizomai, meaning "to struggle" or "to fight").

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for καταγωνίζομαι, similar concepts of overcoming or prevailing can be found in Hebrew words such as גָּבַר (gabar, Strong's 1396), meaning "to prevail" or "to be strong," and נָצַח (natsach, Strong's 5329), meaning "to oversee" or "to be victorious." These terms reflect the Old Testament's emphasis on God's power to deliver and grant victory to His people.

Usage: This verb is used in contexts where there is a struggle or contest, often implying a decisive victory or overcoming of an opponent.

Context: The Greek verb καταγωνίζομαι (katagonizomai) appears in the New Testament in contexts that emphasize the act of overcoming or prevailing in a struggle. The term is rooted in the imagery of athletic contests or battles, where one party emerges victorious over another. In the New Testament, this word is used to describe the spiritual and moral victories that believers are called to achieve through faith and perseverance.

In the Berean Standard Bible, καταγωνίζομαι is notably used in James 4:7: "Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you." Here, the concept of resisting or overcoming the devil is central, highlighting the believer's call to stand firm in faith and righteousness, thereby achieving victory over spiritual adversaries.

The term encapsulates the Christian doctrine of spiritual warfare, where believers are encouraged to rely on divine strength to overcome the challenges posed by sin and temptation. This aligns with the broader biblical narrative of God's ultimate victory over evil, a theme that resonates throughout both the Old and New Testaments.

καταδείξας καταδέσμους καταδεχόμενος κατεδέετο κατεδεήθης κατέδειξε κατέδειξεν κατηγωνισαντο κατηγωνίσαντο kategonisanto kategonísanto katēgōnisanto katēgōnísantoInterlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts