Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for καταδουλόω, the concept of enslavement or bondage can be found in Hebrew terms such as עָבַד (avad, Strong's Hebrew 5647), which means "to serve" or "to work," often used in the context of servitude or slavery. Another related term is שָׁעַב (sha'ab, Strong's Hebrew 7602), which can mean "to subdue" or "to bring into subjection." These terms reflect similar themes of servitude and subjugation found in the Old Testament.

Usage: The verb καταδουλόω is used in the New Testament to describe the act of bringing someone into a state of servitude or bondage. It conveys the idea of subjugation and loss of freedom.

Context: The term καταδουλόω appears in the New Testament in contexts that emphasize the spiritual or moral enslavement of individuals or groups. It is used to describe the condition of being under the control or dominion of another, often in a negative sense, highlighting the loss of freedom and autonomy.

In Galatians 2:4, the Apostle Paul uses καταδουλόω to describe the actions of false brothers who sought to bring believers into bondage through legalistic practices: "This issue arose because some false brothers had come in under false pretenses to spy on our freedom in Christ Jesus, in order to enslave us" (BSB). Here, Paul contrasts the freedom found in Christ with the bondage of adhering to the law as a means of justification.

The concept of καταδουλόω is significant in understanding the New Testament's teaching on freedom in Christ versus the bondage of sin and legalism. It underscores the transformative power of the Gospel, which liberates believers from the chains of sin and the law, offering true freedom through faith in Jesus Christ.