2668. katapleó
Lexical Summary
katapleó: To sail down, to arrive by sea, to land

Original Word: καταπλέω
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: katapleó
Pronunciation: kah-tah-PLAY-oh
Phonetic Spelling: (kat-ap-leh'-o)
KJV: arrive
NASB: sailed
Word Origin: [from G2596 (κατά - according) and G4126 (πλέω - sailing)]

1. to sail down upon a place, i.e. to land at

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
arrive.

From kata and pleo; to sail down upon a place, i.e. To land at -- arrive.

see GREEK kata

see GREEK pleo

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from kata and pleó
Definition
to sail down
NASB Translation
sailed (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 2668: καταπλέω

καταπλέω: 1 aorist κατέπλευσα; (from Homer on); to sail down from the deep sea to land; to put in: εἰς τήν χώραν, Luke 8:26.

Topical Lexicon
Geographical and Historical Setting

The solitary New Testament occurrence of the verb appears in Luke 8:26, a passage that transports readers from the predominantly Jewish western shoreline of the Sea of Galilee to the largely Gentile eastern region of the Gerasenes. First-century nautical travel on the lake was common for fishermen and itinerant teachers alike. Boats typically followed prevailing winds from the northwest toward the southeastern shore, a movement naturally described as “sailing down” from the perspective of elevation and wind assistance. Luke’s choice of the nautical term underscores both the practicality of the journey and its theological importance.

Narrative Context in Luke

Luke 8:22-39 forms a single, dramatic unit:

1. Jesus initiates the voyage (Luke 8:22).
2. A violent storm tests the disciples’ faith (Luke 8:23-25).
3. Safe arrival is stated with the verb in question: “Then they sailed to the region of the Gerasenes, which is opposite Galilee.” (Luke 8:26).
4. The account culminates in the liberation of the demon-possessed man and the proclamation of the gospel to Decapolis-style cities (Luke 8:27-39).

By linking the stilling of the storm to the deliverance of Legion, Luke presents a seamless demonstration of Christ’s sovereignty over both natural and supernatural realms. The sailing verb functions as a hinge between those two displays of authority.

Thematic Significance

Cross-cultural mission: The verse records Jesus intentionally entering Gentile territory, foreshadowing the universal mission that Luke later chronicles in Acts 1:8 and Acts 10:34-48.

Authority over chaos: The sea often symbolizes chaos in Scripture (Psalm 77:16-19; Revelation 21:1). Passing safely through the storm and “sailing down” to the opposite shore dramatizes Jesus’ dominion.

Boundary crossing: The geographical descent parallels a theological descent—Christ brings the gospel from a Jewish context to a Gentile audience, anticipating Ephesians 2:14-16.

Sailing Motifs in Scripture

Old Testament previews: Jonah 1:3 contrasts sharply with Jesus’ obedient crossing; whereas Jonah fled from divine commission, Jesus advances toward it.

Acts narratives: The church’s missionary expansion frequently involves sea voyages (Acts 13:4; Acts 16:11; Acts 27). Luke’s repeated inclusion of nautical details invites readers to view maritime travel as a divine conduit for gospel advance.

Symbol of the Church: Patristic writers soon adopted the image of a ship braving waves as a picture of the Church guided by Christ (compare Mark 4:35-41).

Implications for Mission and Ministry

Intentional engagement: Like the first disciples, modern believers are called to undertake deliberate journeys—whether geographical or relational—into territories often considered outside their comfort zone.

Trust amid transition: The storm account that precedes the landing encourages faith during the uncertainties that accompany obedience.

Holistic deliverance: Jesus’ immediate ministry on arrival addresses spiritual bondage and social restoration, offering a model for comprehensive gospel work today.

Lessons for Discipleship Today

1. Follow Christ wherever He leads, confident that His power extends “to the other side.”
2. Expect opposition—symbolized by storms and demonic forces—yet rely on the One whom “even the winds and the waves obey” (Luke 8:25).
3. Proclaim what God has done; the delivered man becomes the first Gentile evangelist in the Gospel narrative (Luke 8:39).
4. Remember that every voyage undertaken in obedience becomes part of the broader redemptive story, whether one crosses a lake, an ocean, or a cultural divide.

Forms and Transliterations
καταπλήξει καταπλησσέτω καταπολεμείτε κατεπλάγησαν κατεπλευσαν κατέπλευσαν katepleusan katépleusan
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Luke 8:26 V-AIA-3P
GRK: Καὶ κατέπλευσαν εἰς τὴν
NAS: Then they sailed to the country
KJV: And they arrived at the country
INT: And they sailed down to the

Strong's Greek 2668
1 Occurrence


κατέπλευσαν — 1 Occ.

2667
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