Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There is no direct Hebrew equivalent for μίλιον, as it is a term specific to the Roman system of measurement. However, the concept of distance and measurement can be found in various Hebrew terms related to travel and journeying, such as אֶרֶךְ (erek, Strong's Hebrew 753) meaning "length" or מִדָּה (middah, Strong's Hebrew 4060) meaning "measure."

Usage: The term μίλιον is used in the context of distance, specifically referring to the Roman measurement of a mile.

Context: The Greek term μίλιον appears in the New Testament in the context of Jesus' teachings on going the extra mile. In Matthew 5:41, Jesus instructs, "If someone forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles." This passage is part of the Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus emphasizes the principles of non-retaliation and going beyond what is required or expected. The Roman mile, or μίλιον, was a familiar measure to Jesus' audience, as it was the standard unit of distance in the Roman Empire. Roman soldiers could compel civilians to carry their equipment for one mile, a practice that was likely resented by the subjugated populations. Jesus' teaching here challenges His followers to respond to such impositions with grace and generosity, reflecting a higher standard of righteousness and love.

The concept of going the extra mile has transcended its original context to become a widely recognized idiom in modern language, symbolizing the act of doing more than what is obligatory or expected. This teaching exemplifies the transformative ethic of the Kingdom of God, where believers are called to demonstrate love and selflessness in their interactions with others, even in situations of inconvenience or injustice.