Lexical Summary mómaomai: To blame, to find fault, to criticize Original Word: μωμάομαι Strong's Exhaustive Concordance blame. From momos; to carp at, i.e. Censure (discredit) -- blame. see GREEK momos HELPS Word-studies Cognate: 3469 mōmáomai (from 3470 /mṓmos) – find fault; (passive) disgraced because found blemished. See 3470 /mōmos. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom mómos Definition to find fault with NASB Translation discredit (1), discredited (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 3469: μωμάομαιμωμάομαι, μωμωμαι: 1 aorist middle ἐμωμησαμην; 1 aorist passive ἐμωμήθην; (μῶμος, which see); from Homer down; to blame, find fault with, mock at: 2 Corinthians 6:3; 2 Corinthians 8:20. (Proverbs 9:7; Wis. 10:14.) Topical Lexicon Overview Strong’s Greek 3469 expresses the idea of receiving blame or reproach. In the New Testament it appears only in 2 Corinthians, where Paul is intent on protecting the gospel, his apostolic reputation, and the credibility of Christian ministry from any charge of impropriety. Occurrences in the New Testament • 2 Corinthians 6:3 – “We put no obstacle in anyone’s way, so that no one can discredit our ministry.” Both uses are middle-subjunctive forms that look to the future: Paul and his companions are determined to act so that no one “discredits” (μωμηθῇ / μωμήσηται) their service. Background in Greco-Roman Usage In secular Greek writings the verb was employed for finding fault in legal or political accusations and for disparaging rhetorical opponents. Paul adapts the term to describe a moral critique that can undermine gospel witness. By using vocabulary familiar in civic life, he communicates to the Corinthians that the church must meet a standard even the surrounding culture recognizes. Historical Setting in 2 Corinthians 1. 2 Corinthians 6:3 stands at the head of a catalog of apostolic hardships (6:4-10). Paul insists that, though afflicted, he removes every hindrance that might lead observers to charge his ministry with hypocrisy. Theological Significance • Integrity Protects the Gospel: Paul sees the reputation of ministers and the message they preach as inseparable. Unfounded blame can still cloud the gospel in the eyes of outsiders (compare 1 Corinthians 9:12; Philippians 2:15). Old Testament Parallels The Septuagint often uses cognate vocabulary for the physical “blemish” that disqualifies a sacrificial animal (e.g., Leviticus 22:21). Paul extends the principle from ceremonial purity to ethical purity: an unblemished life honors the once-for-all sacrifice of Christ (Hebrews 10:10). Ministry Application 1. Transparency with Finances: Paul’s precautions in chapter 8 model modern practices such as plural oversight, written reports, and external audits. Christological Fulfillment Jesus Himself asked, “Which of you can convict Me of sin?” (John 8:46), embodying the ideal of a life free from blame. Believers, united with Christ, pursue the same blamelessness, knowing that ultimate vindication rests in God’s final judgment (1 Corinthians 4:5). Pastoral Counsel • When accusations arise, respond with humility, transparency, and verifiable facts (Acts 24:12-16). Summary Strong’s Greek 3469 highlights the vital biblical theme of avoiding reproach so that ministry and message remain unimpaired. Paul’s deliberate safeguards in speech, conduct, and financial stewardship offer a timeless template for churches that seek to uphold the honor of Christ and the credibility of the gospel. Forms and Transliterations μωμηθη μωμηθή μωμηθῇ μωμήσεται μωμησηται μωμήσηται μωμητά momesetai momḗsetai mōmēsētai mōmḗsētai momethe mōmēthē momethêi mōmēthē̂iLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance 2 Corinthians 6:3 V-ASP-3SGRK: ἵνα μὴ μωμηθῇ ἡ διακονία NAS: that the ministry will not be discredited, KJV: be not blamed: INT: that not be blemished the ministry 2 Corinthians 8:20 V-ASM-3S Strong's Greek 3469 |