Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek term οἰκτιρμός corresponds to several Hebrew words that convey similar meanings of compassion and mercy, including:
• רַחֲמִים (rachamim) • Strong's Hebrew 7356, often translated as "compassion" or "mercies."
• חֶסֶד (chesed) • Strong's Hebrew 2617, frequently rendered as "lovingkindness" or "steadfast love," which encompasses mercy and compassion.
• נָחַם (nacham) • Strong's Hebrew 5162, meaning "to comfort" or "to have compassion."

These Hebrew terms, like οἰκτιρμός, emphasize the importance of mercy and compassion as central attributes of God's character and as essential qualities for His followers.

Usage: The term οἰκτιρμός is used in the New Testament to describe the compassionate and merciful nature of God, as well as the expected attitude of believers towards one another. It emphasizes the emotional aspect of mercy, highlighting a heartfelt response to the needs of others.

Context: The Greek term οἰκτιρμός appears in several key passages within the New Testament, underscoring the importance of compassion and mercy in the Christian faith. In Romans 12:1, Paul urges believers to present their bodies as a living sacrifice, appealing to them "by the mercies of God" (οἰκτιρμοῖς τοῦ Θεοῦ), indicating that God's compassion should motivate their dedication and service. Similarly, in 2 Corinthians 1:3, God is described as "the Father of compassion" (ὁ πατὴρ τῶν οἰκτιρμῶν), highlighting His nature as a source of comfort and mercy.

The concept of οἰκτιρμός is not limited to divine attributes but extends to human relationships. In Colossians 3:12, believers are instructed to "put on a heart of compassion" (σπλάγχνα οἰκτιρμοῦ), suggesting that mercy should be a defining characteristic of Christian conduct. This aligns with the broader biblical theme that those who have received mercy are called to extend it to others, reflecting God's own merciful nature.

The use of οἰκτιρμός in the New Testament echoes the Old Testament's emphasis on God's compassion, as seen in the Hebrew Scriptures. It serves as a reminder of the transformative power of divine mercy and the call for believers to embody this attribute in their interactions with others.