Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek term ὀρφανός corresponds to the Hebrew word יָתוֹם (yathom), Strong's Hebrew 3490, which also means "orphan" or "fatherless." This term appears frequently in the Old Testament, emphasizing the need for justice and care for orphans, as seen in passages like Exodus 22:22 and Psalm 68:5, where God is described as a "father to the fatherless."

In summary, ὀρφανός captures the essence of being without parental care, both in a literal and metaphorical sense, and highlights the biblical call to provide support and protection to those who are vulnerable and in need.

Usage: In the New Testament, "orphanos" is used to describe individuals who are left without parental care or guidance. It can also metaphorically refer to those who feel abandoned or without support.

Context: The Greek term ὀρφανός appears in the New Testament in contexts that emphasize the care and concern for those who are vulnerable and without support. In John 14:18, Jesus uses the term to reassure His disciples, saying, "I will not leave you as orphans; I will come to you." This passage highlights the promise of Jesus' continued presence and the sending of the Holy Spirit as a comforter and guide, ensuring that His followers are not left alone or unsupported.

The concept of being "orphaned" extends beyond the literal sense of losing parents. It encompasses a broader spiritual and emotional dimension, where individuals may feel abandoned or without guidance. The use of "orphanos" in the New Testament underscores the importance of community, support, and divine presence in the lives of believers.

In the cultural context of the ancient world, orphans were among the most vulnerable members of society, often lacking protection and provision. The biblical narrative consistently calls for the care of orphans, widows, and the marginalized, reflecting God's heart for justice and compassion.