Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • H2342 חוּל (chul) • to twist, whirl, dance
• H4234 מָחוֹל (machol) • a dance, dancing
• H7832 שָׂחַק (sachaq) • to laugh, play, dance

These Hebrew terms similarly convey the concept of dancing or whirling, often in contexts of joy or celebration, and provide a broader understanding of the cultural and emotional expressions associated with dance in biblical literature.

Usage: The term ὀρχέομαι is used in the New Testament to describe the act of dancing, often in a celebratory or expressive context. It appears in narratives where dancing is part of a cultural or social event.

Context: The Greek verb ὀρχέομαι is primarily used in the New Testament to depict scenes of dancing, which was a common cultural expression in ancient times. In the Berean Standard Bible, this term is notably used in the context of Herod's birthday celebration, where the daughter of Herodias danced before Herod and his guests, leading to the beheading of John the Baptist (Matthew 14:6-8; Mark 6:22-25). This dance, likely a performance of skill and allure, was significant enough to influence Herod's promise to grant her any wish, demonstrating the power and impact of dance in social and political settings of the time.

Dancing in biblical times could be an expression of joy, celebration, or even manipulation, as seen in the aforementioned narrative. The act of dancing was not merely entertainment but could carry significant implications, affecting decisions and events. The cultural context of ὀρχέομαι suggests a form of dance that was both artistic and influential, reflecting the values and dynamics of the society in which it was performed.