Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The concept of filth or impurity in the Hebrew Bible is often expressed with words such as טֻמְאָה (tum'ah, Strong's H2932) for impurity or uncleanness, and זֹהַם (zoham, Strong's H2151) for filth or defilement. These terms similarly convey the idea of moral and ritual impurity that separates individuals from the holiness required by God.

Usage: The term ῥύπος appears in the New Testament to denote physical or moral uncleanness. It is used to emphasize the need for spiritual purity and the cleansing power of faith.

Context: The Greek word ῥύπος is used in the New Testament to convey the concept of filth or dirt, both in a literal and metaphorical sense. It appears in contexts that highlight the contrast between physical cleanliness and spiritual purity. In James 1:21, the term is used to encourage believers to rid themselves of all moral filth: "Therefore, get rid of all moral filth and every expression of evil, and humbly receive the word planted in you, which can save your souls" (BSB). This passage underscores the transformative power of the Word of God, which cleanses and purifies the believer from the defilement of sin.

The use of ῥύπος in the New Testament reflects a broader biblical theme of purity and holiness. In the cultural context of the time, physical cleanliness was often associated with spiritual readiness and acceptance before God. The metaphorical use of ῥύπος serves as a powerful reminder of the need for inner cleansing and the rejection of sinful behaviors that corrupt the soul.

The concept of ῥύπος is also linked to the idea of sanctification, where believers are called to live lives that are set apart and free from the contamination of sin. This aligns with the biblical call to holiness, as seen throughout both the Old and New Testaments.