Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for συγγνώμη, the concept of forgiveness is prevalent in the Old Testament. Key Hebrew terms related to forgiveness include סָלַח (salach, Strong's H5545), which means "to forgive" or "to pardon," and כָּפַר (kaphar, Strong's H3722), which means "to cover" or "to atone." These terms convey the idea of divine forgiveness and atonement, paralleling the New Testament understanding of συγγνώμη.

Usage: The word συγγνώμη is used in ancient Greek literature to express the act of forgiving or excusing someone. In the New Testament, it is not directly used, but its conceptual understanding is integral to the teachings on forgiveness and reconciliation.

Context: The concept of συγγνώμη is deeply rooted in the Christian doctrine of forgiveness, which is a central theme throughout the New Testament. Although the specific term συγγνώμη does not appear in the Berean Standard Bible, the idea it represents is vividly illustrated in various passages that emphasize the importance of forgiving others as God forgives us. For instance, in Matthew 6:14-15 (BSB), Jesus teaches, "For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. But if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive yours." This passage underscores the reciprocal nature of forgiveness, a principle that aligns with the meaning of συγγνώμη.

The apostle Paul also addresses the theme of forgiveness in his epistles. In Ephesians 4:32 (BSB), he exhorts believers to "be kind and tenderhearted to one another, forgiving each other just as in Christ God forgave you." Here, the act of forgiving is presented as an imitation of Christ's own forgiveness, reflecting the essence of συγγνώμη as an understanding and pardoning of others' faults.

Theologically, συγγνώμη is not merely a human action but is deeply connected to divine grace. It is through God's forgiveness that believers are empowered to forgive others, thus fostering a community characterized by love, mercy, and reconciliation.