Lexical Summary antilegó: To speak against, to oppose, to contradict Original Word: ἀντιλέγω Strong's Exhaustive Concordance contradict, deny, speak against. From anti and lego; to dispute, refuse -- answer again, contradict, deny, gainsay(-er), speak against. see GREEK anti see GREEK lego HELPS Word-studies 483 antilégō (from 473 /antí, "opposite to" and 3004 /légō, "speaking to a conclusion") – properly, voicing opposition; to contradict, especially in a hostile (argumentative) way – i.e. to dispute in order to thwart. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom anti and legó Definition to speak against, hence to contradict, oppose NASB Translation argumentative (1), contradict (1), contradicting (1), objected (1), obstinate (1), opposed (1), opposes (1), say (1), spoken against (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 483: ἀντιλέγωἀντιλέγω; (imperfect ἀντέλεγον); to speak against, gainsay, contradict; absolutely: Acts 13:45 (L Tr WH omit); Acts 28:19; Titus 1:9. τίνι, Acts 13:45. followed by μή and the accusative with an infinitive: Luke 20:27 (L marginal reading Tr WH λέγοντες) (as in Greek writings; see Passow (or Liddell and Scott), under the word; (Winers Grammar, § 65, 2b; Buttmann, 355 (305))). "to oppose oneself to one, decline to obey him, declare oneself against him, refuse to have anything to do with him" (cf. Winer's Grammar, 23 (22)): τίνι, John 19:12 (Lucian, dial. inferor. 30, 3); absolutely, Romans 10:21 (cf. Meyer); Titus 2:9 (Achilles Tatius ( Topical Lexicon Theme and Scope Strong’s 483 gathers every New Testament instance in which a person or group “speaks against, contradicts, or opposes” another. The verb always depicts verbal resistance, whether to prophetic truth, apostolic preaching, civil authority, or sound pastoral instruction. It exposes the heart’s posture toward divine revelation and provides a sobering backdrop for the courage and patience required of God’s people. Representative Passages • Luke 2:34 – Simeon foretells that Jesus will be “a sign that will be spoken against,” announcing from the outset that contradiction will accompany the incarnate Son. Christ the Sign Spoken Against Simeon’s prophecy (Luke 2:34) anchors the entire theme. From the cradle to the cross Jesus meets contradiction: Sadducees dispute resurrection (Luke 20:27), religious leaders dispute His claims (John 19:12), and mobs deride apostolic testimony about Him (Acts 13:45). Opposition therefore does not negate His messiahship; it confirms it. Moreover, every later occurrence echoes that prophecy, showing the Church’s experiences as an extension of her Lord’s. Contradiction as a Motif in Acts Acts portrays a two-fold impact of the gospel. Many believe, yet others “speak against” what they cannot refute: Israel’s Historic Resistance Paul quotes Isaiah in Romans 10:21 to show that contradiction did not begin with the gospel era. Scripture’s unified testimony portrays a covenant nation repeatedly resisting her Redeemer’s gracious appeal. The same stubbornness can re-emerge in any people who presume upon privilege while neglecting obedience. Pastoral Responsibility toward the Contradictory Titus 1:9 entrusts elders with a dual task: teach positively and refute those who contradict. The shepherd guards the flock by answering gainsayers with biblically grounded, gracious firmness. Likewise, employees are counseled not to “talk back” (Titus 2:9), reminding believers that contradiction may also spring from within and must be mortified. Ministry Encouragement 1. Expect Opposition – Gospel faithfulness will draw verbal resistance; forewarned servants will not be shaken. Eschatological Perspective Until the consummation, the world will continue to “speak against” Christ and His people. The prophetic pattern assures believers that such contradiction is temporary; every tongue will ultimately confess Jesus Christ as Lord. In that hope the Church endures present opposition with confidence and grace. Forms and Transliterations αντειπειν ἀντειπεῖν αντελεγον αντέλεγον ἀντέλεγον αντιλεγει αντιλέγει ἀντιλέγει αντιλεγεται αντιλέγεται ἀντιλέγεται αντιλεγομενον αντιλεγόμενον ἀντιλεγόμενον αντιλεγόμενος αντιλεγοντα αντιλέγοντα ἀντιλέγοντα αντιλεγοντας αντιλέγοντας ἀντιλέγοντας αντιλέγοντες αντιλεγοντων αντιλεγόντων ἀντιλεγόντων αντιλέγω αντιλέγων αντιλήπτωρ anteipein anteipeîn antelegon antélegon antilegei antilégei antilegetai antilégetai antilegomenon antilegómenon antilegonta antilégonta antilegontas antilégontas antilegonton antilegontōn antilegónton antilegóntōnLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Luke 2:34 V-PPM/P-ANSGRK: εἰς σημεῖον ἀντιλεγόμενον NAS: and for a sign to be opposed-- KJV: a sign which shall be spoken against; INT: for a sign [to be] spoken against Luke 20:27 V-PPA-NMP Luke 21:15 V-ANA John 19:12 V-PIA-3S Acts 4:14 V-ANA Acts 13:45 V-IIA-3P Acts 28:19 V-PPA-GMP Acts 28:22 V-PIM/P-3S Romans 10:21 V-PPA-AMS Titus 1:9 V-PPA-AMP Titus 2:9 V-PPA-AMP Strong's Greek 483 |