Lexical Summary sunegeiró: To raise together, to awaken together Original Word: συνεγείρω Strong's Exhaustive Concordance rise with. From sun and egeiro; to rouse (from death) in company with, i.e. (figuratively) to revivify (spirtually) in resemblance to -- raise up together, rise with. see GREEK sun see GREEK egeiro NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom sun and egeiró Definition to raise together NASB Translation raised (3). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 4891: συνεγείρωσυνεγείρω: 1 aorist συνηγειρα; 1 aorist passive συνηγερθην; to raise together, to cause to rise together; Vulg.conresuscito (alsoconresurgo, resurgo); (τά πεπτωκότα, 4 Macc. 2:14; passive, to rise together from their seats, Isaiah 14:9; tropically, λύπας καί θρηνους, Plutarch, mor., p. 117 c.); in the N. T. tropically, to raise up together from moral death (see θάνατος, 2) to a new and blessed life devoted to God: ἡμᾶς τῷ Χριστῷ (risen from the dead, because the ground of the new Christian life lies in Christ's resurrection), Ephesians 2:6; Colossians 3:1; ἐν Χρσίτω, Colossians 2:12. Topical Lexicon Overview of the Concept Strong’s Greek 4891 expresses the act of God “raising together” believers with Jesus Christ. The verb occurs only three times in the Greek New Testament, each time underscoring spiritual union with the risen Lord. Rather than describing the future resurrection of the body, the word highlights a present, spiritual participation in Christ’s resurrection life. Occurrences in Scripture • Ephesians 2:6 – “And God raised us up with Christ and seated us with Him in the heavenly realms in Christ Jesus.” Union with Christ Synegeiro portrays the decisive, once-for-all action in which God incorporates believers into Christ’s resurrection. This union is judicial (a new legal standing), vital (new life shared with Christ), and positional (seated “in the heavenly realms”). The same power that brought Christ from the grave now operates in those who trust Him, effecting a fundamental transfer from death to life (cf. Romans 6:4-11). Present Spiritual Resurrection Though bodily resurrection awaits Christ’s return, Paul speaks of a resurrection already experienced inwardly. Believers possess a new orientation, mindset, and sphere of existence. “You have died, and your life is now hidden with Christ in God” (Colossians 3:3). Synegeiro thus undergirds New Testament exhortations to live according to heavenly realities rather than earthly passions. Baptismal Imagery Colossians 2:12 links the verb with baptism. Immersion symbolizes burial with Christ; emergence from the water symbolizes being “raised together” with Him. Faith, not the rite itself, unites the believer to Christ, yet baptism publicly displays this union. Historically the Church has viewed the ordinance as the sign and seal of participation in Christ’s death and resurrection life. Ethical Implications Because believers share Christ’s resurrection life, they are called to: 1. Seek things above (Colossians 3:1-2). Synegeiro grounds every moral exhortation in what God has already done, making obedience a response of gratitude rather than a means of earning favor. Corporate Dimension Ephesians 2:6 stresses that God “raised us up” together. The Church, Jew and Gentile alike, shares one resurrection identity. This corporate aspect counters individualistic notions of salvation and underscores the unity of the body of Christ (Ephesians 2:14-22). Pastoral and Ministry Significance 1. Assurance: Union with Christ provides unshakeable confidence; believers are as secure as the risen Lord Himself. Historical Reception Early Church Fathers (e.g., Athanasius) appealed to the believer’s participation in Christ’s resurrection to argue for moral transformation. Reformers emphasized the same truth to underline justification by faith: believers are counted righteous because they are “in Christ.” Baptist confessions linked synegeiro to believer’s baptism, maintaining that only those already raised spiritually should receive the sign. Eschatological Horizon The spiritual resurrection guaranteed by synegeiro anticipates the bodily resurrection yet to come (1 Corinthians 15:20-23). What God has begun internally He will consummate externally, uniting inner renewal with outer glorification. Summary Strong’s 4891 encapsulates the heart of Pauline soteriology: God has already acted to raise believers with Christ, granting new life, status, and hope. This accomplished reality motivates holy living, fosters corporate unity, and assures the Church of ultimate victory, anchoring Christian faith and practice in the once-for-all resurrection event of Jesus Christ. Forms and Transliterations συνεγερείς συνεδριάζει συνήγειρε συνηγειρεν συνήγειρεν συνηγέρθησάν συνηγερθητε συνηγέρθητε sunegeiren sunēgeiren sunegerthete sunēgerthēte synegeiren synēgeiren synḗgeiren synegerthete synegérthete synēgerthēte synēgérthēteLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Ephesians 2:6 V-AIA-3SGRK: καὶ συνήγειρεν καὶ συνεκάθισεν NAS: and raised us up with Him, and seated KJV: And hath raised [us] up together, and INT: and raised [us] up together and seated [us] together Colossians 2:12 V-AIP-2P Colossians 3:1 V-AIP-2P Strong's Greek 4891 |