Lexical Summary ekkleió: To shut out, exclude Original Word: ἐκκλείω Strong's Exhaustive Concordance exclude. From ek and kleio; to shut out (literally or figuratively) -- exclude. see GREEK ek see GREEK kleio NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom ek and kleió Definition to shut out NASB Translation excluded (1), shut (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 1576: ἐκκλείωἐκκλείω: 1 aorist infinitive ἐκκλεῖσαι; 1 aorist passive ἐξεκλείσθην; (from (Herodotus) Euripides down); to shut out: Galatians 4:17 (viz. from contact with me and with teachers cooperating with me); equivalent to to turn out of doors: to prevent the approach of one, passive in Romans 3:27. Topical Lexicon Range of Meaning and Thematic Threads The verb behind Strong’s Greek 1576 consistently conveys the idea of shutting out, barring access, or excluding someone or something from a sphere of privilege or participation. In the New Testament the term underscores two major themes: first, the peril of being shut off from true gospel fellowship through legalistic manipulation (Galatians 4:17); second, the absolute exclusion of human boasting in the work of salvation (Romans 3:27). In each setting, the word functions as a sharp boundary marker—identifying where authentic grace is found and where it is decisively absent. Pauline Contexts 1. Galatians 4:17 employs the aorist infinitive to expose false teachers who “want to isolate you”. Their strategy was to cut believers off from apostolic influence, thereby monopolizing their allegiance. By describing this tactic with ἐκκλεῖσαι, Paul depicts sectarian zeal as a spiritual door being slammed shut. Relationship to the Law and the Gospel In both passages, exclusion is linked to misunderstandings of the Mosaic Law. The agitators in Galatia were pressing circumcision as a badge of belonging, effectively excommunicating Gentile believers who rested in Christ alone. Meanwhile, the Jewish boast addressed in Romans rose from confidence in Torah observance. By twice invoking ἐκκλείω, Paul teaches that the gospel does not merely reinterpret the Law; it erects an impassable barrier against any claim that undermines grace. Implications for Church Life • Guards against factionalism: Congregations must watch for teaching that subtly cuts off fellowship with mature, gospel-centered voices. Practical Ministry Applications • Counseling: When believers feel marginalized, Galatians 4:17 exposes manipulative leadership patterns that need correction. Historical Reception in Christian Thought Early Church Fathers such as John Chrysostom highlighted ἐκκλείω in Romans to stress that even the most rigorous ascetic cannot boast before God. Reformation writers seized on the term to articulate justification by faith alone. In modern missions, the word challenges any cultural or denominational gatekeeping that turns secondary issues into closed doors. Key Scriptures for Meditation Romans 3:27 – “Where, then, is boasting? It is excluded…” Galatians 4:17 – “Those people are zealous for you, but not for good. They want to isolate you so that you will be zealous for them.” Summary Strong’s Greek 1576 draws a bold line between the liberating openness of the gospel and every attempt—whether through pride or legalism—to lock believers behind barriers Christ has already torn down. Forms and Transliterations εγκεκλεισμένη εκκλεισαι εκκλείσαι ἐκκλεῖσαι εξεκλεισθη εξεκλείσθη ἐξεκλείσθη ekkleisai ekkleîsai exekleisthe exekleisthē exekleísthe exekleísthēLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Romans 3:27 V-AIP-3SGRK: ἡ καύχησις ἐξεκλείσθη διὰ ποίου NAS: is boasting? It is excluded. By what kind KJV: then? It is excluded. By INT: the boasting It was excluded Through what Galatians 4:17 V-ANA Strong's Greek 1576 |