1576. ekkleió
Lexical Summary
ekkleió: To shut out, exclude

Original Word: ἐκκλείω
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: ekkleió
Pronunciation: ek-klay'-o
Phonetic Spelling: (ek-kli'-o)
KJV: exclude
NASB: excluded, shut
Word Origin: [from G1537 (ἐκ - among) and G2808 (κλείω - shut)]

1. to shut out
{literally or figuratively}

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
exclude.

From ek and kleio; to shut out (literally or figuratively) -- exclude.

see GREEK ek

see GREEK kleio

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from ek and kleió
Definition
to shut out
NASB Translation
excluded (1), shut (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 1576: ἐκκλείω

ἐκκλείω: 1 aorist infinitive ἐκκλεῖσαι; 1 aorist passive ἐξεκλείσθην; (from (Herodotus) Euripides down); to shut out: Galatians 4:17 (viz. from contact with me and with teachers cooperating with me); equivalent to to turn out of doors: to prevent the approach of one, passive in Romans 3:27.

Topical Lexicon
Range of Meaning and Thematic Threads

The verb behind Strong’s Greek 1576 consistently conveys the idea of shutting out, barring access, or excluding someone or something from a sphere of privilege or participation. In the New Testament the term underscores two major themes: first, the peril of being shut off from true gospel fellowship through legalistic manipulation (Galatians 4:17); second, the absolute exclusion of human boasting in the work of salvation (Romans 3:27). In each setting, the word functions as a sharp boundary marker—identifying where authentic grace is found and where it is decisively absent.

Pauline Contexts

1. Galatians 4:17 employs the aorist infinitive to expose false teachers who “want to isolate you”. Their strategy was to cut believers off from apostolic influence, thereby monopolizing their allegiance. By describing this tactic with ἐκκλεῖσαι, Paul depicts sectarian zeal as a spiritual door being slammed shut.
2. Romans 3:27 uses the aorist indicative to declare that boasting about human achievement “is excluded”. Here the term serves a judicial purpose: all self-congratulation is legally barred from God’s courtroom because justification rests solely on faith in Jesus Christ.

Relationship to the Law and the Gospel

In both passages, exclusion is linked to misunderstandings of the Mosaic Law. The agitators in Galatia were pressing circumcision as a badge of belonging, effectively excommunicating Gentile believers who rested in Christ alone. Meanwhile, the Jewish boast addressed in Romans rose from confidence in Torah observance. By twice invoking ἐκκλείω, Paul teaches that the gospel does not merely reinterpret the Law; it erects an impassable barrier against any claim that undermines grace.

Implications for Church Life

• Guards against factionalism: Congregations must watch for teaching that subtly cuts off fellowship with mature, gospel-centered voices.
• Promotes humility: Worship and ministry should give no platform to self-exaltation, for the cross has already shut the door on boasting.
• Clarifies membership: True inclusion in the people of God is grounded in faith, not ethnicity, ritual, or personal accomplishment.

Practical Ministry Applications

• Counseling: When believers feel marginalized, Galatians 4:17 exposes manipulative leadership patterns that need correction.
• Preaching: Romans 3:27 provides a decisive text for rooting out legalism and celebrating sola fide.
• Discipleship: Small-group curricula can trace how the gospel consistently opens access to God while excluding prideful self-reliance.

Historical Reception in Christian Thought

Early Church Fathers such as John Chrysostom highlighted ἐκκλείω in Romans to stress that even the most rigorous ascetic cannot boast before God. Reformation writers seized on the term to articulate justification by faith alone. In modern missions, the word challenges any cultural or denominational gatekeeping that turns secondary issues into closed doors.

Key Scriptures for Meditation

Romans 3:27 – “Where, then, is boasting? It is excluded…”

Galatians 4:17 – “Those people are zealous for you, but not for good. They want to isolate you so that you will be zealous for them.”

Summary

Strong’s Greek 1576 draws a bold line between the liberating openness of the gospel and every attempt—whether through pride or legalism—to lock believers behind barriers Christ has already torn down.

Forms and Transliterations
εγκεκλεισμένη εκκλεισαι εκκλείσαι ἐκκλεῖσαι εξεκλεισθη εξεκλείσθη ἐξεκλείσθη ekkleisai ekkleîsai exekleisthe exekleisthē exekleísthe exekleísthē
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Romans 3:27 V-AIP-3S
GRK: ἡ καύχησις ἐξεκλείσθη διὰ ποίου
NAS: is boasting? It is excluded. By what kind
KJV: then? It is excluded. By
INT: the boasting It was excluded Through what

Galatians 4:17 V-ANA
GRK: καλῶς ἀλλὰ ἐκκλεῖσαι ὑμᾶς θέλουσιν
NAS: but they wish to shut you out so
KJV: yea, they would exclude you, that
INT: rightly but to exclude you [from us] they desire

Strong's Greek 1576
2 Occurrences


ἐκκλεῖσαι — 1 Occ.
ἐξεκλείσθη — 1 Occ.

1575
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