Lexical Summary epiluó: To explain, interpret, resolve Original Word: ἐπιλύω Strong's Exhaustive Concordance determine, expound. From epi and luo; to solve further, i.e. (figuratively) to explain, decide -- determine, expound. see GREEK epi see GREEK luo HELPS Word-studies Cognate: 1956 epilýō (from 1909 /epí, "on, fitting," intensifying 3089 /lýō, "to loose") – properly, appropriately unloose ("aptly unpack"). [The noun-form of the term is used of "loosening, untying the 'hard knots' of Scripture – see 1955 (epílysis) at 2 Pet 1:20" (WS, at Mk 4:34).] NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom epi and luó Definition to loose, to solve NASB Translation explaining (1), settled (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 1956: ἐπιλύωἐπιλύω: imperfect ἐπελυον; 1 future passive ἐπιλυθήσομαι; a. properly, to unloose, untie (German auflösen) anything knotted or bound or sealed up; (Xenophon, Theocr, Herodian). b. to clear (a controversy), to decide, settle: Acts 19:39; to explain (what is obscure and hard to understand): Mark 4:34 (as in Genesis 41:12 variant; Philo, vita contempl. § 10; de agricult. § 3; Sextus Empiricus, 2, 246; γριφους, Athen. 10, p. 449 e.; also in middle, Athen. 10, p. 450 f.; Josephus, Antiquities 8, 6, 5, and often by the Scholiasts). Topical Lexicon Overview of Meaning Strong’s Greek 1956 conveys the idea of unpacking what is obscure—“to explain, interpret, resolve.” Whether handled by the Master Teacher or by a city official, the term points to an authoritative clarification that turns confusion into understanding. Concept of Interpretation in Scripture From Eden forward, revelation begs interpretation. God speaks; humanity must grasp His intent. This verb underscores that process. Where it occurs, the veil is lifted and hearers are summoned to act on clarified truth. The word thus becomes a subtle testimony to the belief that God is not mute but intelligible, and that He provides proper avenues for His message to be rightly understood (compare Nehemiah 8:8; Luke 24:27). Use in the Ministry of Jesus (Mark 4:34) “He did not tell them anything without using a parable. But privately He explained everything to His own disciples.” Here, ἐπέλυεν describes Jesus moving His followers from parabolic riddles to precise comprehension. The scene reveals at least three ministry principles: 1. Revelation is progressive—public proclamation invites, private instruction confirms. Judicial and Civic Resolution (Acts 19:39) “But if you are seeking anything concerning other matters, it shall be settled in the lawful assembly.” The Ephesian town clerk promises that disputed issues “shall be determined” (ἐπιλυθήσεται) in the proper forum. Though secular, the usage parallels spiritual concerns: orderly deliberation, submission to established authority, and reliance on due process. It cautions against mob verdicts—whether in civic unrest or theological controversy—and commends patient, lawful adjudication. Theological Implications of Divinely Guided Interpretation 1. Scripture requires guidance: “No prophecy of Scripture comes about by one’s own interpretation” (2 Peter 1:20). While the noun ἐπίλυσις appears here, the kinship of terms reinforces the necessity of Spirit-enabled understanding. Historical Usage within the Early Church Patristic writers perceived Jesus’ private explanation of parables as foundational for apostolic doctrine. Irenaeus argues that the rule of faith rests on what the Lord “expounded privately.” Church councils later mirrored the Acts 19 principle by convening lawful assemblies to settle doctrinal disputes, appealing to divinely sanctioned interpretation rather than popular clamor. Pastoral Application • Teachers: follow Christ’s pattern—announce, then explain. Concealed truths should not stay locked away from earnest seekers. Related Terms and Passages • ἐπίλυσις (2 Peter 1:20) – interpretation In its two appearances, Strong’s 1956 quietly yet powerfully affirms that God’s message is decipherable, that He Himself champions clarity, and that every sphere—spiritual or civic—flourishes when matters are carefully, lawfully, and prayerfully “explained.” Forms and Transliterations επέλυε επελυεν ἐπέλυεν επιλυθησεται επιλυθήσεται ἐπιλυθήσεται epeluen epelyen epélyen epiluthesetai epiluthēsetai epilythesetai epilythēsetai epilythḗsetaiLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Mark 4:34 V-IIA-3SGRK: ἰδίοις μαθηταῖς ἐπέλυεν πάντα NAS: a parable; but He was explaining everything KJV: when they were alone, he expounded all things INT: own disciples he explained all things Acts 19:39 V-FIP-3S Strong's Greek 1956 |