Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - H4886 מָשַׁח (mashach): To anoint, to smear, to consecrate. This Hebrew term is often used in the Old Testament to describe the anointing of kings, priests, and prophets, signifying their divine appointment and empowerment for service.

- H8081 שֶׁמֶן (shemen): Oil, often used in the context of anointing oil, which was a mixture of olive oil and spices used for consecration and ceremonial purposes.

These Hebrew terms provide the Old Testament background for the concept of anointing, which is carried forward and expanded upon in the New Testament through the use of ἐπιχρίω.

Usage: The term ἐπιχρίω is used in the context of anointing, often with oil, as a symbolic act of consecration or healing. It appears in the New Testament to describe the act of anointing with oil, particularly in a ceremonial or religious context.

Context: The Greek verb ἐπιχρίω (epichrió) is a compound word that combines the preposition ἐπί (epi) with the verb χρίω (chrió), which means "to anoint." This term is used in the New Testament to describe the act of anointing, typically with oil, as a symbolic gesture of consecration, healing, or blessing.

In the cultural and religious practices of the ancient Near East, anointing with oil was a common ritual. It signified the setting apart of individuals for a specific purpose or role, such as kingship, priesthood, or prophetic office. The act of anointing was also associated with healing, as oil was believed to have medicinal properties.

In the New Testament, ἐπιχρίω is used in contexts that reflect these traditional practices. For example, in the Gospel of John, Jesus uses the term when He anoints the eyes of the blind man with mud made from His saliva and the earth, symbolizing healing and the restoration of sight (John 9:6). This act of anointing is both a physical and spiritual gesture, demonstrating Jesus' authority and power to heal.

The use of ἐπιχρίω in the New Testament underscores the continuity of the anointing tradition from the Old Testament, where anointing was a significant religious act. It also highlights the transformative power of Jesus' ministry, as He fulfills and transcends the symbolic meanings of anointing.