Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • H6547 פַּרְעֹה (Par'oh) • The Hebrew equivalent of the Greek Φαραώ, used throughout the Old Testament to refer to the kings of Egypt.

This entry provides a comprehensive understanding of the term Φαραώ as used in the biblical texts, highlighting its historical, theological, and narrative significance.

Usage: The term Φαραώ is used in the New Testament to refer to the ruler of Egypt during the time of Joseph and Moses, as well as in other historical contexts involving Egypt.

Context: • Historical Context: The title "Pharaoh" was used for the monarchs of ancient Egypt, a civilization known for its rich history and significant influence in the ancient Near East. The Pharaohs were considered both political and religious leaders, often regarded as gods or demigods by their subjects.

• Biblical Significance: In the Bible, Pharaohs play crucial roles in the narratives of the Old Testament. The most notable Pharaohs are those who interacted with key biblical figures such as Joseph and Moses. In the story of Joseph, Pharaoh is depicted as a ruler who elevates Joseph to a position of power after interpreting his dreams (Genesis 41). In the Exodus narrative, the Pharaoh is portrayed as a stubborn ruler whose heart is hardened, leading to the plagues and the eventual liberation of the Israelites (Exodus 7-14).

• New Testament References: In the New Testament, the term Φαραώ is mentioned in Acts 7:10, where Stephen recounts the history of Israel, highlighting Joseph's rise to power in Egypt. Additionally, Romans 9:17 references Pharaoh in the context of God's sovereignty and purpose, illustrating how God used Pharaoh's hardened heart to demonstrate His power and glory.

• Theological Implications: The figure of Pharaoh in the Bible serves as a symbol of earthly power and opposition to God's will. The narratives involving Pharaoh emphasize themes of divine justice, deliverance, and the fulfillment of God's promises to His people.