Lexical Summary elattoó: To make less, to diminish, to decrease, to be inferior Original Word: ἐλαττόω Strong's Exhaustive Concordance decrease, make lower. From elasson; to lessen (in rank or influence) -- decrease, make lower. see GREEK elasson NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom elassón Definition to make less (in rank or influence) NASB Translation decrease (1), lower (2), made (2). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 1642: ἐλαττόωἐλαττόω (Buttmann, 7), ἐλάττω: 1 aorist ἠλαττωσα; passive, (present ἐλαττοῦμαι); perfect participle ἠλαττωμενος; (ἐλαττῶν); to make less or inferior: τινα, in dignity, Hebrews 2:7; passive to be made less or inferior: in dignity, Hebrews 2:9; to decrease (opposed to αὐξάνω), in authority and popularity, John 3:30. (Many times in the Sept.; in Greek writings from Thucydides on.) Topical Lexicon Overview Strong’s Greek 1642 highlights the act of being made less, reduced, or set lower within God’s redemptive plan. The verb appears three times in the New Testament, gathering its theological weight from the incarnation and humility of Jesus Christ and from the humble self-assessment modeled by John the Baptist. Usage in Scripture 1. Hebrews 2:7 quotes Psalm 8 to describe the incarnate Son: “You made Him a little lower than the angels; You crowned Him with glory and honor.” Christological Significance Hebrews interprets Psalm 8 christologically, asserting that the eternal Son took on genuine humanity, willingly accepting a position “lower than the angels.” His voluntary lowering is not a diminution of deity but a temporary self-emptying (Philippians 2:6-8) that magnifies divine love and leads to exaltation (“crowned with glory and honor”). The verb therefore marks the threshold between pre-incarnate glory and post-incarnate exaltation, framing the entire sweep of salvation history around the humility of God the Son. Model for Christian Humility John the Baptist embodies the same principle in ministry. Recognizing that all true increase belongs to Christ, he embraces personal diminution: “I must decrease.” The pattern is clear—spiritual greatness is found in joyful subordination to Jesus’ supremacy (Matthew 11:11). Every believer is summoned to mirror this posture, prioritizing the advance of the gospel over personal prominence. Relation to Old Testament Themes Psalm 8 celebrates humanity’s God-given dominion, yet Hebrews shows that the ideal is fully realized only in Jesus. The “lowering” therefore connects creation to redemption: the Son steps into Adam’s role, bears its limitations, then raises redeemed humanity with Him (Ephesians 2:6). The verb thus bridges the tension between mankind’s original calling and its consummation in Christ. Historical and Exegetical Notes • Early Christian writers frequently linked Hebrews 2 with Philippians 2, presenting a unified doctrine of Christ’s humiliation and exaltation. Practical Ministry Applications • Worship: Songs and liturgies that dwell on Christ’s descent and ascent help congregations grasp the cost of redemption. Summary Strong’s Greek 1642 weaves together the abasement of the Son of God and the humble stance of His servants. In every instance the lowering is purposeful, leading to greater glory for Christ and ultimate blessing for those who follow His example. Forms and Transliterations ελαττουσθαι ελαττούσθαι ἐλαττοῦσθαι ηλαττωμενον ηλαττωμένον ἠλαττωμένον ηλαττωσας ηλάττωσας ἠλάττωσας elattomenon elattoménon ēlattōmenon ēlattōménon elattosas eláttosas ēlattōsas ēláttōsas elattousthai elattoûsthaiLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance John 3:30 V-PNM/PGRK: ἐμὲ δὲ ἐλαττοῦσθαι NAS: increase, but I must decrease. KJV: but I [must] decrease. INT: me however to decrease Hebrews 2:7 V-AIA-2S Hebrews 2:9 V-RPM/P-AMS Strong's Greek 1642 |